Exam (elaborations)
PLS 136 Final Exam State/Local Politics fully solved graded A+
- Course
- Institution
PLS 136 Final Exam State/Local Politics fully solved graded A+
[Show more]
Content preview
PLS 136 Final Exam State/Local PoliticsActivist Judge - correct answer ✔✔A judge who is said to act as an independent policymaker by
creatively interpreting a constitution or statute
Annexation - correct answer ✔✔The legal incorporation of one jurisdiction or territory into another
Appeal - correct answer ✔✔A request to have a lower court's decision in a case reviewed by a higher
court.
Apportionment - correct answer ✔✔The allotting of districts according to population shifts. The number
of congressional districts that a state has may be reapportioned every 10 years, following the national
census.
At-Large Election - correct answer ✔✔Elections in which city or county voters vote for council or
commission members from any part of the jurisdiction.
Bench Trial - correct answer ✔✔A trial in which no jury is present and the judge decides the facts as well
as the law.
Bully Pulpit - correct answer ✔✔The platform from which a high-profile public official, such as governor
or president, commands considerable public and media attention by virtue of holding office.
Bureaucracy - correct answer ✔✔Public agencies and the programs and services they implement and
manage.
Casework - correct answer ✔✔The work undertaken by legislators and their staffs in response to
requests for help from constituents
Caucus - correct answer ✔✔All the members of a party-Republican or Democrat-within a legislative
chamber; also refers to meetings of members of a political party in a chamber.
, Charter - correct answer ✔✔A document that outlines the powers, organization, and responsibilities of a
local government.
Cities - correct answer ✔✔Incorporated political jurisdictions formed to provide self-governance to
particular localities.
Citizen Legislature - correct answer ✔✔a legislative chamber made up primarily of citizens who have a
full-time occupation besides being a legislator
City Commission System - correct answer ✔✔A form of municipal governance in which executive,
legislative, and administrative powers are vested in elected city commissioners.
City Council - correct answer ✔✔A municipality's legislature
City Manager - correct answer ✔✔An official appointed to be the chief administrator of a municipality
Civil Case - correct answer ✔✔Legal cases that involve disputes between private parties.
Collective Bargaining - correct answer ✔✔A process in which representatives of a labor union and an
employer work to reach an agreement about wages and working conditions.
Commission-Administrator System - correct answer ✔✔A form of county governance in which executive
and legislative powers reside with an elected commission, which hires a professional executive to
manage the day-to-day operations of government.
Constituents - correct answer ✔✔the people politicians have been elected to represent
Constitutional Law - correct answer ✔✔law that involves the interpretation and application of the U.S.
Constitution and state constitutions
The benefits of buying summaries with Stuvia:
Guaranteed quality through customer reviews
Stuvia customers have reviewed more than 700,000 summaries. This how you know that you are buying the best documents.
Quick and easy check-out
You can quickly pay through credit card or Stuvia-credit for the summaries. There is no membership needed.
Focus on what matters
Your fellow students write the study notes themselves, which is why the documents are always reliable and up-to-date. This ensures you quickly get to the core!
Frequently asked questions
What do I get when I buy this document?
You get a PDF, available immediately after your purchase. The purchased document is accessible anytime, anywhere and indefinitely through your profile.
Satisfaction guarantee: how does it work?
Our satisfaction guarantee ensures that you always find a study document that suits you well. You fill out a form, and our customer service team takes care of the rest.
Who am I buying these notes from?
Stuvia is a marketplace, so you are not buying this document from us, but from seller BravelRadon. Stuvia facilitates payment to the seller.
Will I be stuck with a subscription?
No, you only buy these notes for $12.99. You're not tied to anything after your purchase.
Can Stuvia be trusted?
4.6 stars on Google & Trustpilot (+1000 reviews)
79650 documents were sold in the last 30 days
Founded in 2010, the go-to place to buy study notes for 14 years now