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NSC 232 FINAL EXAM QUESTIONS AND ALL ACTUAL ANSWERS.
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What are some structures for mobility? - Answer Bones, Joints, Skeletal muscles, soft tissue What are some functions for mobility? - Answer Regulations of movement, proprioception, body mechanics, and body alignment What do long bones do? - Answer Bear weight What do short bones d...

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  • September 17, 2024
  • 46
  • 2024/2025
  • Exam (elaborations)
  • Questions & answers

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NSC 232 FINAL EXAM QUESTIONS AND
ALL ACTUAL ANSWERS.
What are some structures for mobility? - Answer Bones, Joints, Skeletal muscles, soft tissue



What are some functions for mobility? - Answer Regulations of movement, proprioception, body
mechanics, and body alignment



What do long bones do? - Answer Bear weight



What do short bones do? - Answer Move



Tendons - Answer Muscle to bone



Ligaments - Answer Bone to bone



Factors affecting mobility - Answer Lifestyle, environment, development (congenital abnormalities),
physiological (musculoskeletal, neurological)



What are the four basic elements of normal movement? - Answer Body alignment/posture, joint
mobility, balance, coordinated movement



Person maintains balance as long as... - Answer Line of gravity passes through center of gravity



What is ROM? - Answer The max movement possible for joint.



ROM varies and can be determined by.., - Answer Genetic Makeup

Developmental Patters

Presence or absence of disease

,Physical activity



What is proprioception? - Answer Awareness of posture, movement, and changes in equilibrium. Your
body knows what type of position you are in.



Where is proprioception located in the brain? - Answer Frontal lobe



Coordinated movement is considered... - Answer Smooth purposeful movement



What does the cerebral cortex do? - Answer Initiate voluntary movement



What does the cerebellum do? - Answer Coordinated motor activity



What does the basal ganglia do? - Answer Maintain posture.



What disease causes the spine to make the head go forward? - Answer Kyphosis



What disease makes the pelvis stick out? - Answer Lordosis



What disease makes the spine swerve? - Answer Scoliosis



What are isometric exercises? - Answer Specific muscle group strengthening



What are isotonic exercises? - Answer Increase muscle tone, strength, and flexibility.



What are isokinetic exercises? - Answer Physical conditioning.



What are three interventions to improve activity tolerance? - Answer Build muscle mass and strength

Mobilize

,Controlling pain



What are some interventions to promote mobility? - Answer Maintain joint mobility

Transferring clients safely

Support client in ambulation

Compensating for physical impairments



What can you use to compensate for physical impairments? - Answer Walker

Cane

Crutches

Wheelchair



What side should the cane be on? - Answer Strong side



On the four prong cane, which prong should be near the person? - Answer The large prong.



With crutches, what should you make sure of? - Answer Rubber not worn on ends

30 degree angle

Put weight on hands

3 fingers below axilla



What are the psychosocial effects of inactivity and immobility? - Answer At first, it's welcomed!

When it becomes long term there is a loss of motivation, interest in participation, and loss of contact
with people.

Negative feelings

Mental confusion.



What are some factors that affect activity and mobility? - Answer Pain

Therapeutic or prescribed inactivity

, Change in consciosness

Change in musculoskelatal functioning

Emotional or psychological disturbances

Chronic illness



How does exercise help the muscoloskeletal system? - Answer Maintain size, shape, tone, and strength
of muscles (including the heart muscle)

Nourish joints

Increase joint flexibility, stability, and ROM

Maintain bone density and strength



What does immobility do to the musculoskeletal system? - Answer Disuse atrophy

Contractures

Stiffness and pain in the joints

Foot drop



What is plantar flexion contracture? - Answer Foot drop



Abduction - Answer Away from the body



Adduction - Answer Toward the body



What does exercise do for the cardiovascular system? - Answer Increases HR

Increases strength of contraction

Increases blood supply to the heart and muscles

Mediates harmful effects of stress



What does immobility do for the cardiovascular system? - Answer Diminished cardiac reserve

Orthostatic hypotension

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