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NUR 376 FINAL EXAM QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS WITH SOLUTIONS 2024
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NUR 376 FINAL EXAM QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS WITH SOLUTIONS 2024
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NUR 376 FINAL EXAM QUESTIONS ANDANSWERS WITH SOLUTIONS 2024
immunocompetenceA-
AANSWERAabilityAtoAprotectAone'sAselfAfromAinfectiousAagentsAdueAtoAaAstrongAimmuneAsystem
immunosuppressionA-AANSWERAdefectiveAimmuneAsystemAincreasingAtheAriskAforAinfection
opportunisticAinfectionA-
AANSWERAinfectionAcausedAbyAaAmicroorganismAthatAflourishesAbecauseAofAaAdeficientAimmuneAsystemA(i
mmunodeficiency)
hospital-acquired/health-care-acquiredAinfectionA-
AANSWERAinfectionAthatAoriginatesAwithinAtheAclinicalAenvironment
typesAofAhypersensitivitiesA-AANSWERAI
II
III
IV
typeAIAhypersensitivityA-AANSWERAimmediateAhypersensitivity
typeAIAimmediateAhypersensitivityAisAaA______AthatAoccursAafterA_____AbindsAtoA______AandAcombinesAwi
thA_____A-AANSWERArapidlyAdevelopingAimmuneAreaction;
IgE;
mastAcells;
antigen
,otherAnameAforAtypeAIAhypersensitivityA-AANSWERAallergy
atopicAdisorder
exampleAofAtypeA1AhypersensitivityA-AANSWERAcommonAallergens:
-dust
-pollen
-animalAdander
-peanuts
-medications
typeAIIAhypersensitivityA-AANSWERAcytotoxicAhypersensitivity
typeAIIAcytotoxicAhypersensitivityAisAmediatedAbyA_____AdirectedAtowardsA_____A-AANSWERAIgs;
antigensApresentAonAcellAsurfaces
exampleAofAtypeAIIAhypersensitivityA-AANSWERAbloodAtransfusionAreactionAdueAtoAwrongAbloodAtypes
drugAreactionAcausedAbyAIgsAreactingAwithAcoatedAhostAcells
typeAIIIAhypersensitivityA-AANSWERAcomplexAhypersensitivity
typeAIIIAcomplexAhypersensitivityAoccursAwhenA____AcombinesAwithA_____AwithinA_____AandAisAthenA____
_A-AANSWERAantigen;
immunoglobulinA(Ig);
,bloodAcirculation;
depositedAatAtissues
theAdepositionAofA______AwithinAtissuesAcausesA_____A-AANSWERAIgAcomplexes/immuneAcomplexes;
organAdysfunction
exampleAofAtypeAIIIAhypersensitivityA-AANSWERAsystemicAlupusAerythematosusA(SLE)
rheumatoidAarthritisA(RA)
typeAIVAhypersensitivityA-AANSWERAdelayedAhypersensitivity
typeAIVAdelayedAhypersensitivityAisAinitiatedAbyA_____AthatAhaveAhadA______A-AANSWERATAlymphocytes;A
previousAexposureAtoAanAantigen
typeAIVAdelayedAhypersensitivityAreactionsAoccurA______AafterA_____A-AANSWERAdays;
exposureAtoAtheAantigen
exampleAofAtypeAIVAhypersensitivityA-AANSWERApoisonAivy
"contactAdermatitis"
typesAofAwhiteAbloodAcellsA-AANSWERAmonocytes-Ainflammation/chronic/autoimmune/malignant
lymphocytes-AviralA
neutrophils-Abacterial
, eosinophils-Aallergic
basophils-Aparasitic
normalAWBCAcountA-AANSWERA5,000-10,000
WBCAcountA>11,000A-AANSWERAleukocytosis
WBCAcountA>50,000A-AANSWERAleukemoidAreactionA
(leukemia)
WBCA<4,000A-AANSWERAleukopenia
normalAneutrophilAcountA-AANSWERA2,500-6,000
neutrophilAcountA>7,000A-AANSWERAneutrophilia
normalAmonocyteAcountA-AANSWERA200-800
monocyteAcountA>800AorA8%A-AANSWERAmonocyticAleukocytosis
normalAeosinophilAcountA-AANSWERA50-500
eosinophilAcountA>600A-AANSWERAeosinophilia
normalAbasophilAcountA-AANSWERA0.5-1%
normalAlymphocyteAcountA-AANSWERA1,400-4,000
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