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CCJ 4700 FSU Wenger - exam 1 Questions and Correct Answers | Latest Update $13.49   Add to cart

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CCJ 4700 FSU Wenger - exam 1 Questions and Correct Answers | Latest Update

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  • CCJ 4700

What is methodology? -:- -the science of finding out 1. systematic procedures 2. technique 3. model inquiry What is empirical knowledge? -:- -Knowledge based on what we experience and observe What are the *4 ways of "knowing"*? Which is the most influential? -:- 1. Authority 2. Tradi...

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  • September 17, 2024
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  • 2024/2025
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  • CCJ 4700
  • CCJ 4700
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2024 /2025 | © copyright | This work may not be copied for profit gain | Excel!




CCJ 4700 FSU Wenger - exam 1 Questions
and Correct Answers | Latest Update
What is methodology?


✓ -:- -the science of finding out

✓ 1. systematic procedures

✓ 2. technique

✓ 3. model inquiry




What is empirical knowledge?


✓ -:- -Knowledge based on what we experience and observe




What are the *4 ways of "knowing"*? Which is the most influential?


✓ -:- 1. Authority

2. Tradition


3. Personal experience


4.*Scientific approach* most influential (empirical research)




What is authority? What are the pros and cons to this way of "Knowing"?



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,2024 /2025 | © copyright | This work may not be copied for profit gain | Excel!



✓ -:- -Gaining knowledge from those with expertise

Pros


1. quick, easy


2. experts spend much time on learning something in particular


Cons


1. overstated expertise


2. ulterior motive


3. misplaced authority




What is tradition? What are the cons to his way of "knowing"?


✓ -:- -authority in the past "everybody knows" "its always been this way"

Cons


1. history can change


2. often not true in first place


3. can result in the spread of misinformation




What are the *downsides* and potential pitfalls of *personal experience*?


✓ -:- 1. Overgeneralization
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,2024 /2025 | © copyright | This work may not be copied for profit gain | Excel!



2. Selective Observation


3. Premature Closure


4. Halo Effect




Define and give example of downsides of personal experience:




1. Overgeneralization


✓ -:- observing few events and taking them as evidence of a general

pattern




example: knowing a few pit bulls to be vicious


and assuming that all pit bulls are vicious




Define and give example of downside of personal experience:




2. Selective observation


✓ -:- noticing events that confirm what we already believe and ignoring or

discrediting events that are not supportive


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, 2024 /2025 | © copyright | This work may not be copied for profit gain | Excel!




example: noticing professor that are rude and


ignoring the professors that are helpful




Define and give example of downside of personal experience




3. Premature Closure


✓ -:- not considering alternative once you make up your mind




example: i know a couple of people who


smoked two packs a day and lived to be 80, so


smoking isn't harmful




Define and give example of downside of personal experience




4. Halo Effect


✓ -:- giving a noun a person we respect an overly high amount of prestige

and authority

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