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Exam (elaborations)

The Human Body in Health and Illness study guide.

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  • Human body in health and illness
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  • Human Body In Health And Illness

om the midline of the body Proximal - answerNearer to the point of attachment, often the trunk of the body Distal - answerfarther away from the point of attachment Superficial - answerLocated on or near the surface of the body Deep - answerBody part is away from the surface of the body Central...

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  • September 17, 2024
  • 6
  • 2024/2025
  • Exam (elaborations)
  • Questions & answers
  • Human body in health and illness
  • Human body in health and illness
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The Human Body in Health and Illness study
guide.

Anatomy - answer✔The branch of science that studies the structure of the body

Physiology - answer✔The branch of science that describes how the body functions

Homeostasis - answer✔Literally means staying the same

Superior - answer✔Part is above another part or is closer to the head

Inferior - answer✔Part is located below another part or is closer to the feet

Anterior (ventral) - answer✔Toward the front surface (the belly surface)

Posterior (dorsal) - answer✔Toward the back surface

Medial - answer✔Toward the midline of the body

Lateral - answer✔Away from the midline of the body

Proximal - answer✔Nearer to the point of attachment, often the trunk of the body

Distal - answer✔farther away from the point of attachment

Superficial - answer✔Located on or near the surface of the body

Deep - answer✔Body part is away from the surface of the body

Central - answer✔Located in the center

Peripheral - answer✔Away from the center

Sagittal Plane - answer✔Divides the body lengthwise into right and left portions

Frontal plane - answer✔Divides the body into anterior(ventral) and posterior(dorsal) portions
also called the coronal plane

Transverse plane - answer✔Divides the body horizontally, creating an upper(superior) and a
lower(inferior) body

Abdominal - answer✔Anterior trunk just below the ribs

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Antecubital - answer✔Area in front of the elbow

Axillary - answer✔Armpit

Brachial - answer✔Arm

Buccal - answer✔Cheek area; cavity between the gum and cheek

Cephalic - answer✔Head

Cervical - answer✔Neck region

Cranial - answer✔Nearer to the head

Digital - answer✔Fingers, toes

Femoral - answer✔Thigh area

Flank - answer✔Fleshy area along each side between the lower ribs and the top of the hip
bones

Inguinal - answer✔Area where the thigh meets the trunk of the body; often called the groin

Oral - answer✔Mouth

Orbital - answer✔Area around the eye

Patellar - answer✔Front of the knee over the kneecap

Pedal - answer✔Foot

Plantar - answer✔Sole of the foot

Pubic - answer✔Genital area

Sternal - answer✔middle of the chest (over the breastbone area)

Umbilical - answer✔Navel

Caudal - answer✔Near to the lower region of the spinal column (near the tailbone)

Deltoid - answer✔Rounded area of the shoulder closest to the arm

Gluteal - answer✔Buttocks

Lumbar - answer✔Area of the back between the ribs and the hips

Occipital - answer✔Back of the head

Popliteal - answer✔Behind, or back of, the knee area

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