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PLS 101 Exam 1 questions with verified answers

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PLS 101 Exam 1 questions with verified answers

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  • September 17, 2024
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BravelRadon
PLS 101 Exam 1

Politics - correct answer ✔✔process of determining who gets what, when, and how in a society



Conflict over leadership, structure, adn policies of government



Government - correct answer ✔✔A group of individuals or an institution that make society's rules that
also possess the power and authority to enforce those rules



Power - correct answer ✔✔The ability to influence the behavior of others



Authority - correct answer ✔✔Power that comes from the formal organizational hierarchy



Public Goods - correct answer ✔✔Those everyone needs but no one has the incentive to provide them
adequately



Political efficacy - correct answer ✔✔The ability to influence government and politics



Monarchy (autocracy) - correct answer ✔✔A single individual rules



Aristocracy (Oligarchy) - correct answer ✔✔A small group of people (landowners, military officers, the
wealthy) controls most of the governing decisions



Democracy (polity) - correct answer ✔✔Citizens play a significant part in the government process,
usually through election of public officials



Direct Democracy - correct answer ✔✔People vote on everything - NOT representatives

, Indirect Democracy - correct answer ✔✔Representative democracy (republic) representatives are
elected



Referendum - correct answer ✔✔A procedure whereby the public directly vote on an issue



Initiative - correct answer ✔✔A procedure whereby citizens propose an issue to the state electoral for
popular vote



Constitutional Government - correct answer ✔✔A system where limits are placed on the powers of
government



Authoritarian government - correct answer ✔✔Government has no formal limits bu may be restrained
by the power of other social institutions



Totalitarian government - correct answer ✔✔Government has no formal limits and seeks to absorb or
eliminate other social institutions that might challenge it



Pluralism - correct answer ✔✔All interests are and should be free to compete for influence in the
government



Political culture - correct answer ✔✔broadly shared beliefs, values, and attitudes about how the
government should function; ours emphasizes liberty, justice, and democracy



Liberty - correct answer ✔✔Freedom from government control



Equality of opportunity - correct answer ✔✔A widely shared American ideal that all people should have
the freedom to use whatever talents and wealth they have to reach their fullest potential



Political equality - correct answer ✔✔The right o participate in politics equally; based on "one person,
one vote"

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