301 Exam 2 Questions With Complete Solutions (Rated 100%)
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Course
GBCN 301
Institution
GBCN 301
Filling of bladder in adult (mL) - ANS 200-450
Which muscle contracts to allow urination to occur? - ANS detrusor muscle
How much urine do infants produce? (mL) - ANS 15-60
Do infants have voluntary control of urination? - ANS No
What problems do children...
301 Exam 2 Questions With Complete
Solutions (Rated 100%)
Filling of bladder in adult (mL) - ANS 200-450
Which muscle contracts to allow urination to occur? - ANS detrusor muscle
How much urine do infants produce? (mL) - ANS 15-60
Do infants have voluntary control of urination? - ANS No
What problems do children have regarding urination? - ANS enuresis, and nocturnal
enuresis
What happens in older adults regarding urination? - ANS -kidney function decreases
-urgency and frequency common
What does loss of bladder elasticity and muscle tone lead to? - ANS nocturia and
incomplete emptying
Common urine specimen studies - ANS -freshly voided specimen
-clean catch
-sterile specimen
-24 hour urine
Common urine studies - ANS -urinalysis
-dipstick testing
-specific gravity
The female client states to the nurse, "I'm so distressed. It seems like every time I laugh hard, I
wet myself." The nurse knows that this condition is known as:
A. Stress incontinence
B. urge incontinence
C. functional incontinence
D. unconscious incontinence - ANS stress incontinence
, urge incontinence - ANS state in which a person experiences involuntary passage of urine
that occurs soon after a strong sense of urgency to void
functional incontinence - ANS the person has bladder control but cannot use the toilet in
time
ex: can't get pants off in time
unconscious incontinence - ANS loss of urine when the person does not realize the
bladder is full and has no urge to void
how to promote normal urination - ANS provide privacy, seat women upright and men
standing, identify toileting patterns, promote adequate fluids and nutrition, and assist with
hygiene
What are some alterations in urinary elimination? - ANS -UTI's
-urinary retention
-urinary incontinence
-urinary diversion/urostomy
The nurse prepares to insert an indwelling urinary catheter. Which statement least explains the
reason for this intervention?
A. empty your bladder prior to your procedure
B. treat your problem of leaking urine
C. obtain a sterile urine specimen for culture
D. measure the amount of urine left after you emptied your bladder - ANS treat your
problem of leaking urine
Does an indwelling urinary catheter treat the problem of incontinence? - ANS no
There is a 24 hour urine collection in process for a client. The UAP inadvertently empties one
specimen into the toilet instead of the collection "hat". The nurse should - ANS dispose of
the urine already collected and restart the 24 hour collection
How to manage urinary retention - ANS -monitor for distension
-measure pulse void residuals
-drain bladder
-prevent UTI's
-maintain free flow of urine
-maintain skin and mucosal integrity
What to teach a patient that has urinary retention - ANS -teach them to use crede's
maneuver (apply pressure after urinating)
-teach patient to do PMFE's (bear down and do kegels)
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