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Lecture 10 PMCOL 371 Exam Study Guide.

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Lecture 10 PMCOL 371 Exam Study Guide. Size of recpetors for ligand gated ion channels - answerlarge, multisubunit proteins speed of ligand gated ion channels - answervery fast (can be submillisecond) type of agonists - answersmall molecules do receptors desensitize? - answeryes after continued...

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  • September 17, 2024
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  • 2024/2025
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  • PMCOL 371
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Lecture 10 PMCOL 371 Exam Study Guide.


Size of recpetors for ligand gated ion channels - answer✔large, multisubunit proteins

speed of ligand gated ion channels - answer✔very fast (can be submillisecond)

type of agonists - answer✔small molecules

do receptors desensitize? - answer✔yes after continued presence

weak presynaptic depolarization effect on presynaptic calcium current - answer✔gradual
increase in curren


small tail currrent

strong depolarization effect on presynaptic calcium current - answer✔no change in current
during depolarization (Vm > ECa)


large tail current causing short large conductance Ca influx

weak presynaptic depolarization effect on postsynaptic potential - answer✔gradually lets
calcium to trigger NT release with delay between presynaptic step and EPSP

strong depolarization effect on postsynaptic potential - answer✔onset of opening/depol from
repolarizing step is very quick

what channel is abundant in electrical organs of the torpedo fish - answer✔nicotinic
acetycholine receptor (nAChR)

what blocks nAChR - answer✔d-tubocurarine and alpha-bungarotoxin

structural properties of nAChR - answer✔pentamer of 4 homologous subunits - 2 alpha, 1 beta,
1 gamma, one delta

whats special about the 2 alpha subunits - answer✔carry a part of the binding sites for alpha-
bungarotoxin and ACh

exact speed of nAChR channel - answer✔0.3 msec

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nAChR more likely to open when... - answer✔ACh molecules bind to both binding sites

diameter of nAChR - answer✔0.65 nm

ion selectivity of nAChR - answer✔cations
what enzyme causes the termination of synaptic transmission for nAChR -
answer✔Acetylcholinesterase (AChE)

nAChR mechanism of desensitization - answer✔in continued presence of ACh, receptor
channel closes and adopts a conformation of high affinnity for ACh


agonist must unbind and receptor must rest to revert

binding of ACh to nAChR causes what conformation change - answer✔rotation of subunits to
form open pore

how is recombinant nAChR channels made - answer✔inject mRNA containing all individual
subunits into oocytes


oocytes synthesise receptor


can study channel now

homologous muscle nAChR (2 types) - answer✔Muscle adult junctional receptor


embryonic and denervated

adult junctional receptor properties - answer✔epsilon subunit ε
large conductance (60pS)
short burst duration

embryonic and denervated - answer✔gamma subunit γ
lower conductance (40pS)
longer burst duration

homologous neuronal nAChRs - answer✔stochiometry alphan betan?
blocked by K-bungarotoxin

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