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Peregrine -Foundations of Business Finance and Verified Answers

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Peregrine -Foundations of Business Finance and Verified Answers

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  • September 17, 2024
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Peregrine -Foundations of Business Finance and Verified
Answers
occur when depreciation and other noncash charges during the period are greater than the

net loss. The


statement of cash flows treats net income (or net losses) and depreciation and other noncash

charges as


separate entries.


A decrease in an asset (such as inventory) is an __________ of cash because cash that has

been tied up


in the asset is released and can be used for some other purpose, such as repaying a loan. -

✔✔inflow


An increase in inventory (or any other asset) is an __________ of cash because additional

inventory ties


up more of the firm's cash. - ✔✔outflow


Logic suggests that if net income is a cash __________, then a net loss (negative net profit

after taxes) is


a cash __________. - ✔✔inflow, outflow


The __________ __________, one of the most commonly cited financial ratios, measures the

firm's

,ability to meet its short-term obligations. It is defined as current assets divided by current

liabilities. -


✔✔current ratio


__________ __________ provides a measure of how quickly a firm sells its goods. -

✔✔Inventory


turnover


Inventory turnover can easily be converted into a(n) __________ __________ __________

__________


by dividing the turnover figure into 365 (the number of days in a year). - ✔✔average age of

inventory


Firms use the __________ __________ __________ or __________ __________ __________


__________ __________ in evaluating credit and collection policies. - ✔✔average collection

period,


average age of accounts receivable


Firms use the __________ __________ __________ to evaluate their payment performance.

This metric


measures the average length of time it takes a firm to pay its suppliers. - ✔✔average payment

period

, The __________ __________ __________ __________ measures the efficiency with which a

firm uses


its fixed assets. The ratio tells analysts how many dollars of sales a firm generates per dollar of


investment in fixed assets. - ✔✔fixed asset turnover ratio


The __________ __________ __________ __________ indicates the efficiency with which a

firm uses all


its assets to generate sales. - ✔✔total asset turnover ratio


__________ __________ focus on income statement measures of a firm's ability to generate

sufficient


cash flow to make scheduled interest and principal payments. - ✔✔Coverage ratios


__________ __________ measure the proportion of total assets financed by a firm's creditors.

The


higher this ratio, the greater is the firm's reliance on borrowed money to finance its activities.

- ✔✔Debt


ratios


A close cousin of the debt ratio is the __________-__________-__________ __________,

sometimes


called the __________ __________. This ratio is calculated as total assets divided by common

stock

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