Physiology II Final Exam (2024 /
2025 Update) Questions and Verified
Answers | 100% Correct | Grade A
Question:
Name the ion that commonly serves as a cofactor for intracellular enzymes,
such as the sodium-potassium pump.
Answer:
Magnesium
Question:
Edema results when the amount of ___________ fluid increases.
Answer:
interstitial
Question:
Loss of a large volume of sweat will
Answer:
increase the osmolality of body fluids.
,Question:
An increase in the osmolarity of the extracellular fluid will trigger a(n)
___________ in the secretion of ADH and a(n) ____________ in thirst.
Answer:
increase; increase
Question:
Which of the following represents the largest fluid compartment?
Answer:
Intracellular fluid
Question:
Which of the following substances releases hydrogen ions into a solution?
Answer:
acids
Question:
As a result of hyperventilation,
Answer:
the plasma PCO2 level decreases.
,Question:
The predominant extracellular anion is
Answer:
Chloride
Question:
Parathyroid hormone effects the
Answer:
intestine, kidneys, and bone.
Question:
In which of the following situations does one see large volumes of dilute urine
produced?
Answer:
ADH levels decrease
Question:
What cell structure regulates the composition of the intracellular fluid?
Answer:
Plasma membrane
, Question:
The accessory glands located near the membranous urethra are the
Answer:
bulbourethral glands.
Question:
Male infants can be born with an undescended testis. This means that the
testis
Answer:
remains in the abdominopelvic cavity.
Question:
Which of the following structures would be found in the spermatic cord?
Answer:
ductus deferens
Question:
The ductus deferens
Answer:
passes through the inguinal canal and enters the pelvic cavity.