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Exam (elaborations)

MIDWIFERY EXAM 2024/2025 WITH 100% ACCURATE SOLUTIONS

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  • Course
  • MIDWIFERY
  • Institution
  • MIDWIFERY

MIDWIFERY EXAM 2024/2025 WITH 100% ACCURATE SOLUTIONS

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  • September 17, 2024
  • 16
  • 2024/2025
  • Exam (elaborations)
  • Questions & answers
  • MIDWIFERY
  • MIDWIFERY
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YANCHY
MIDWIFERY EXAM 2024/2025 WITH
100% ACCURATE SOLUTIONS


What is the first stage of the menstrual cycle (that lasts 4-7 days) known
as? - Precise Answer ✔✔Menstrual Cycle


What is the second stage of the menstrual cycle (lasting 8-13 days)
known as? - Precise Answer ✔✔Follicular Phase


What is the third stage of the menstrual cycle, occurring at day 14,
known as? - Precise Answer ✔✔Ovulatory Phase


What is the final stage of the menstrual cycle known as? - Precise
Answer ✔✔Luteal Phase


What occurs during the follicular phase of the menstrual cycle? - Precise
Answer ✔✔FSH causes follicle maturation in the ovary. Increased
oestrogen causes the endometrium to thicken and become a nourishing
environment for a potential pregnancy.


Define Ovulation - Precise Answer ✔✔A period of heightened
hormones where a dominant follicle releases an egg into a Fallopian
tube.

,Which hormone is responsible for ovulation? - Precise Answer ✔✔LH
(Luteinizing Hormone)


What happens during the luteal phase of the menstrual cycle? - Precise
Answer ✔✔Oestrogen decreases, progesterone increases due to the
corpus luteum.


What happens during the menstrual phase of the menstrual cycle? -
Precise Answer ✔✔Oestrogen and progesterone decrease and the
endometrial lining is shed.


How long is an egg viable for following ovulation? - Precise Answer
✔✔1 day


What happens if an egg is not fertilised? - Precise Answer
✔✔Progesterone decreases, corpus luteum is reabsorbed and FSH
causes new follicles to start maturing.


Define capacitation - Precise Answer ✔✔The protective covering of the
acrosome of the sperm is removed.


What sort of reaction begins when a sperm comes into contact with an
egg? - Precise Answer ✔✔Cortical reaction - cortical granules block any
other sperm from entering the egg

, How many chromosomes does a zygote contain? - Precise Answer
✔✔46, in 23 homologous pairs


How many cells does the merula have? - Precise Answer ✔✔8 to 16


How many cells does the blastocyst have? - Precise Answer ✔✔16 to 32


How many days after ovulation can implantation occur? - Precise
Answer ✔✔6 to 10 days


Define decidualisation - Precise Answer ✔✔Progesterone increases,
creating a hospitable environment for the developing fetus.


What are trophoblasts? - Precise Answer ✔✔Cells on the outer layer of
the blastocyst


What are integrins? - Precise Answer ✔✔Cell adhesion molecules that
work in implantation.


What is the chorion? - Precise Answer ✔✔Fetal part of placenta made
out of trophoblast cells


Which hormone causes skin pigmentation in pregnancy? - Precise
Answer ✔✔Pituitary melanin-stimulating hormone

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