What is impetigo? - ANS A highly infectious bacterial infection causing lesions around the mouth
and nose.
What is the characteristic of impetigo in terms of immunity? - ANS There is no immunity against
bacterial infections like impetigo.
How is impetigo treated? - ANS Impetigo is treated with antibiotics.
gentamicin antibiotic - ANS drawing of peak and trough levels
draw a trough level immediately prior to administering the medication and peak 30 min after
dose
when
infection control - ANS hand hygiene frequently and consistently
greatest risk is infection from cross contamination
clean stethoscope diaphragm after each patient
gloves and gowns required if contacting soiled items
infectious - ANS WBC used to look for infection (neutrophils)
normal WBC: 5000-10000, neutrophils: 2500-8000
during inflammatory stage neutrophils move into the interstitial space
24 hours after macrophages replace them and destroy micro-organisms
Infection - ANS will have localized edema and swelling, edema develops in the first stage of
inflammation when vascular and cellular responses cause fluid, WBCs, protein to pour into
interstitial space
neutropenic - ANS prone for infections, often caused by chemotherapy and disease processes
no fresh flowers, and no raw vegetables/fruits
neutropenic precautions (visitors wear gloves, gown, mask)
How is HIV transmitted? - ANS HIV is passed by direct contact with body fluids.
What is the purpose of Western blot analysis in HIV testing? - ANS Western blot analysis is
used to confirm a positive ELISA test for HIV.
What CD4-T cell count indicates severe immunocompromise in HIV? - ANS A CD4-T cell count
of less than 180 indicates severe immunocompromise and high risk for infection.
The benefits of buying summaries with Stuvia:
Guaranteed quality through customer reviews
Stuvia customers have reviewed more than 700,000 summaries. This how you know that you are buying the best documents.
Quick and easy check-out
You can quickly pay through credit card or Stuvia-credit for the summaries. There is no membership needed.
Focus on what matters
Your fellow students write the study notes themselves, which is why the documents are always reliable and up-to-date. This ensures you quickly get to the core!
Frequently asked questions
What do I get when I buy this document?
You get a PDF, available immediately after your purchase. The purchased document is accessible anytime, anywhere and indefinitely through your profile.
Satisfaction guarantee: how does it work?
Our satisfaction guarantee ensures that you always find a study document that suits you well. You fill out a form, and our customer service team takes care of the rest.
Who am I buying these notes from?
Stuvia is a marketplace, so you are not buying this document from us, but from seller phylliswambui. Stuvia facilitates payment to the seller.
Will I be stuck with a subscription?
No, you only buy these notes for $10.49. You're not tied to anything after your purchase.