Exam (elaborations)
Test Bank For Pathophysiology 7th Edition by Jacquelyn L. Banasik Chapter 1-54|Complete Guide
Test Bank For Pathophysiology 7th Edition by Jacquelyn L. Banasik Chapter 1-54|Complete Guide
[Show more]
Connected book
Book Title:
Author(s):
- Edition:
- ISBN:
- Edition:
Content preview
Stuvia.com - The Marketplace to Buy and Sell your Study MaterialTest Bank For Pathophysiology 7th Edition
3 3 3 3 3
by Jacquelyn L. Banasik Chapter 1
3 3 3 3 3
-54|Complete Guide 2022 3 3
Downloaded by: melaniemora1994 | melaniemora1994@gmail.com Want to earn
,Stuvia.com - The Marketplace to Buy and Sell your Study Material
Downloaded by: melaniemora1994 | melaniemora1994@gmail.com Want to earn
, Stuvia.com - The Marketplace to Buy and Sell your Study Material
Chapter 01: Introduction to Pathophysiology Banas
3 3 3 3 3
ik: Pathophysiology, 7th Edition
3 3 3
MULTIPLE CHOICE 3
1. C.Q. was recently exposed to group A hemolytic Streptococcus and subsequently developed a phar
3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3
yngeal infection. His clinic examination reveals an oral temperature of 102.3°F, skin rash, dysphag
3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3
ia, and reddened throat mucosa with multiple pustules. He complains of sore throat, malaise, and jo
3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3
int stiffness. A throat culture is positive for Streptococcus, and antibiotics have been prescribed. Th
3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3
e etiology of C.Q.’s disease is
3 3 3 3 3
a. a sore throat. 3 3
b. streptococcal infection. 3
c. genetic susceptibility. 3
d. pharyngitis.
ANS: B 3
Etiology refers to the proposed cause or causes of a particular disease process. A sore throat is the
3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3
3manifestation of the disease process. Genetic susceptibility refers to inherited tendency to devel
3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3
op a disease. Pharyngitis refers to inflammation of the throat and is also a clinical manifestation o
3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3
f the disease process.
3 3 3
2. A 17-year-old college-
3 3
bound student receives a vaccine against an organism that causes meningitis. This is an exa
3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3
mple of 3
a. primary prevention. 3
b. secondary prevention. 3
c. tertiary prevention. 3
d. disease treatment. 3
ANS: A 3
Primary prevention is prevention of disease by altering susceptibility or reducing exposure for su
3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3
sceptible individuals, in this case by providing vaccination. Secondary prevention is the early
3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3
detection, screening, and management of the disease. Tertiary prevention includes rehabilitative
3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3
and supportive care and attempts to alleviate disability and restore effective functioning. Disease
3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3
3treatment involves management of the disease once it has developed.3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3
3. An obese but otherwise healthy teen is given a prescription for a low-
3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3
calorie diet and exercise program. This is an example of
3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3
a. primary prevention. 3
b. secondary prevention. 3
c. tertiary prevention. 3
d. disease treatment. 3
ANS: B 3
Secondary prevention is the early detection, screening, and management of the disease such as pr
3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3
escribing diet and exercise for an individual who has already developed obesity. Primary prevent
3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3
ion is prevention of disease by altering susceptibility or reducing exposure for susceptible indivi
3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3
duals. Tertiary prevention includes rehabilitative and supportive care and attempts to alleviate di
3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3
sability and restore effective functioning. Disease treatment involves management of the disease
3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3
once it has developed. 3 3 3
Downloaded by: melaniemora1994 | melaniemora1994@gmail.com Want to earn
, Stuvia.com - The Marketplace to Buy and Sell your Study Material
4. A patient with high blood pressure who is otherwise healthy is counseled to restrict sodium inta
3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3
ke. This is an example of
3 3 3 3 3
a. primary prevention. 3
b. secondary prevention. 3
c. tertiary prevention. 3
d. disease treatment. 3
ANS: B 3
Secondary prevention is the early detection, screening, and management of the disease, such as
3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3
by prescribing sodium restriction for high blood pressure. Primary prevention is prevention of dis
3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3
ease by altering susceptibility or reducing exposure for susceptible individuals. Tertiary preventio
3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3
n includes rehabilitative and supportive care and attempts to alleviate disability and restore effecti
3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3
ve functioning. Disease treatment involves management of the disease once it has developed.
3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3
5. After suffering a heart attack, a middle-aged man is counseled to take a cholesterol-
3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3
lowering medication. This is an example of 3 3 3 3 3 3
a. primary prevention. 3
b. secondary prevention. 3
c. tertiary prevention. 3
d. disease treatment. 3
ANS: C 3
Tertiary prevention includes rehabilitative and supportive care and attempts to alleviate disability
3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3
3and restore effective functioning such as prescribing a cholesterol-
3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3
lowering medication following a heart attack. Primary prevention is prevention of disease by alte
3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3
ring susceptibility or reducing exposure for susceptible individuals. Secondary prevention is the
3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3
early detection, screening, and management of the disease. Disease treatment involves managem
3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3
ent of the disease once it has developed.
3 3 3 3 3 3 3
6. A patient has been exposed to meningococcal meningitis, but is not yet demonstrating signs of this
3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3
disease. This stage of illness is called the3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 stage.
a. prodromal
b. latent
c. sequela
d. convalescence
ANS: B 3
Incubation refers to the interval between exposure of a tissue to an injurious agent and the first ap
3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3
pearance of signs and symptoms. In infectious diseases, this period is often called the incubation (
3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3
latent) period. Prodromal refers to the appearance of the first signs and symptoms indicating the
3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3
onset of a disease. These are often nonspecific, such as headache, malaise, anorexia, and nausea,
3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3
which are associated with a number of different diseases. Sequela refers to subsequent pathologi
3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3
c condition resulting from a disease. Convalescence is the stage of recovery after a disease, injury
3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3
, or surgical operation.
3 3 3
7. A disease that is native to a particular region is called
3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3
a. epidemic.
b. endemic.
c. pandemic.
d. ethnographic.
Downloaded by: melaniemora1994 | melaniemora1994@gmail.com Want to earn
The benefits of buying summaries with Stuvia:
Guaranteed quality through customer reviews
Stuvia customers have reviewed more than 700,000 summaries. This how you know that you are buying the best documents.
Quick and easy check-out
You can quickly pay through credit card or Stuvia-credit for the summaries. There is no membership needed.
Focus on what matters
Your fellow students write the study notes themselves, which is why the documents are always reliable and up-to-date. This ensures you quickly get to the core!
Frequently asked questions
What do I get when I buy this document?
You get a PDF, available immediately after your purchase. The purchased document is accessible anytime, anywhere and indefinitely through your profile.
Satisfaction guarantee: how does it work?
Our satisfaction guarantee ensures that you always find a study document that suits you well. You fill out a form, and our customer service team takes care of the rest.
Who am I buying these notes from?
Stuvia is a marketplace, so you are not buying this document from us, but from seller gradingexpert. Stuvia facilitates payment to the seller.
Will I be stuck with a subscription?
No, you only buy these notes for $14.99. You're not tied to anything after your purchase.
Can Stuvia be trusted?
4.6 stars on Google & Trustpilot (+1000 reviews)
66579 documents were sold in the last 30 days
Founded in 2010, the go-to place to buy study notes for 14 years now