Exam (elaborations)
Cybersecurity Basics Questions and Answers 2024
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Cybersecurity Basics
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Cybersecurity BasicsConfidentiality - answer The rules/roles which limit access to information
Integrity - answer Assurance information is trustworthy and accurate
Availability - answer The reliable access of information by authorized persons
Vulnerability - answer A weakness which can be exploited by a Threat Actor, such as an
attacker, to perform unauthorized actions within a computer systems
Event - answer An identified occurrence of a system, service, or network state indicating
a possible breach of information security policy or failure of safeguards, or a previously
unknown situation that may be security relevant
Alert - answer Any notification from a security tool about a suspicious action, series of
actions, or behavior identified
Investigation - answer Before an event/alert is declared an Incident or Breach it must
first be investigated
Incident - answerSingle or series of unwanted or unexpected information security
events that have a significant probability of compromising business operations and
threatening information security
Breach - answerAn incident involving the exposure of information, unauthorized access
to systems, loss of property, revenue, human life, availability of business assets.
Breaches often have legal ramifications associated with an obligation to report to
affected users/entities. Often times the costs associated with breaches are paying legal
fees for third party credit & identity theft monitoring.
Varonis Kill Chain 1 - answerReconnaissance
Reconnaissance - answerResearch, identification and selection of targets, often
represented as crawling Internet websites such as conference proceedings and mailing
lists for email address, social relationships, or information on specific technologies. The
objection of Security Operations is to catch a threat in this phase of the kill chain or in
the Intrusion phase.
Varonis Kill Chain 2 - answerIntrusion
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