NUTR 331 EXAM 2 QUESTIONS and
ANSWERS Athabasca University
Discuss differences in nutrient composition of cow's milk, human milk, and
infant formula
✔✔Breast milk: 39% carbs, 55% fat, 6% protein (highest in fat and
calories)
Infant formula: 42% carbs, 49% fat, 9% protein (too high in carbs)
Cow's Milk: 29% carbs, 51% fat, 20% protein ((too high in protein)
Describe the composition of regular formula
✔✔mimics composition of human milk; non fat cow's milk mixed with
vegetable oils and added carbs from lactose
Describe the composition of soy based formula
✔✔meant for those with lactose intolerance, milk allergy, galactosemic or
on vegan diet; non hypoallergenic
Describe the composition of Casein hydrolysates formula
✔✔Lactose free, small peptides and amino acids for easier absorption;
meant for those with cow's milk or soy protein allergy or have severe
malabsorption
Describe the composition of amino acid based formula
✔✔Hypoallergenic, based on synthetic amino acid; mean for those with
cow's milk or multiple food protein intolerance and cannot tolerate
hydrolysate formulas or allergic eosinophilic esophagitis
, What are indicators of normal infant feeding skill development?
✔✔Tight fists or reaching for spoon, playing with food or spoon, stop
eating or spit out food when full, irritation if feeding too slow or stops
temporarily, watching the food being opened in anticipation of eating, and
slowing intake or turning away when full
What is the division of responsibility for the parents during infancy?
✔✔parent is responsible for the what
What is the division of responsibility for the infant during infancy?
✔✔infant is responsible for eating/everything else
What is the division of responsibility for the parents during toddler years?
✔✔Parent is responsible for what, when and where
What is the division of responsibility for the child during toddler years?
✔✔Up to child for how much
define baby led weaning
✔✔A safe, practical and natural alternative to spoon-feeding purees when
starting solids
What are the benefits to baby led weaning?
✔✔promotes self-paced feeding, decreased risk of childhood obesity,
promotes feeding skill development, promotes family meals, can lead to
less picky eaters, and provides protection against allergies
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