BSNC 1000 MODULES 1-5 MIDTERM Exam
with Verified solutions| Rated A+ Latest Update 2024
What are the four subcomponents of population health? - ✔✔epidemiology; chronic disease
management; illness and injury prevention; health promotion
what is population health? - ✔✔Aims to improve health inequalities by examining and acting upon a
broad range of factors and conditions that determine health
define incidence - ✔✔The number or rate of new cases of a particular condition during a specific time.
Define prevalence - ✔✔number of total cases of a disease in a given area during a given period of time
Define morbidity - ✔✔proportion of population with disease
Define mortality - ✔✔the incidence of death in a population
what is the community perspective? - ✔✔word of mouth; what is accessible; media
what is the healthcare perspective? - ✔✔evidence and science based; articles/peer reviewed journals;
experience
Define disease - ✔✔an abnormal state in which the body is not performing normal functions
Ask for any Exams or Study materials from (arthurmurphy121@gmail.com)
, Define chronic disease - ✔✔an ongoing condition or illness
how does social support impact health? - ✔✔promotes both happiness and health; poor social
relationships can be an important risk factor for smoking and obesity
how does income and social status impact health? - ✔✔level of income shapes overall living
conditions, affects psychological functioning and influences health-related behaviours like quality of
diet --> access to better resources
how does education and literacy impact health? - ✔✔can lead to a better job, higher income, greater
health literacy and understanding the difference between unhealthy and health behaviours
how do employment and working conditions impact health? - ✔✔no job can lead to higher rates of
stress, mental health issues, and poverty --> lack of resources from low income
how does the social environment impact health? - ✔✔( support and resources available in the
community)
- lack of social environment can lead to isolation and poor mental health which can cause bad health
behaviours
what are examples of physical environments that can impact health? - ✔✔air quality/pollution, water,
food, housing, natural disasters (hurricanes, droughts, floods), accessibility to human-built resources
(playgrounds, workplaces, public transport)
Ask for any Exams or Study materials from (arthurmurphy121@gmail.com)
, how does personal health practices and coping skills impact health? - ✔✔can prevent diseases and
enhance health
--> good self-care and coping mechanisms for stress
how can child development impact health? - ✔✔lack of exposures and experiences can prevent future
diseases
--> no exposure to second hand smoking, emotional, social and educational needs are met
how does our genetics and biology impact health? - ✔✔can predispose us to certain illnesses
--> sickle cell anemia
how does our access to health services impact our health? - ✔✔accessible to all for health maintenance,
promotion, protection, disease prevention, and treatment if population health is to be achieved.
how does gender impact health? - ✔✔indicates that some health problems and health practices are
gender specific
--> example, men are more likely than women to die prematurely from heart disease
how does culture impact health? - ✔✔predispose some groups to certain diseases; implications for
access to care.
what is the epidemiological triad? - ✔✔agent, host, environment
--> example
agent: common cold
Ask for any Exams or Study materials from (arthurmurphy121@gmail.com)
, host: you
environment: outside
What is the web of causation? - ✔✔schematic of how agents work together to cause disease
--> multiple contributors
what is primary prevention? - ✔✔activities seek to prevent the occurrence of a disease or injury
--> administering individual and mass immunizations
-->organizing community vaccination programs for influenza --> educating a community about the impor
tance of handwashing to prevent the spread of infection.
what is secondary prevention? - ✔✔seek to detect a disease early in its progression; before clinical signs
and symptoms become apparent, to make a diagnosis and begin treatment
--> health screening programs to assess vision and hearing or to detect breast cancer, cervical cancer,
hypertension, and scoliosis.
what is tertiary prevention? - ✔✔after the condition has occurred; the goals are to interrupt the course
of the disease, reduce the amount of disability that might occur, and begin rehabilitation
--> cardiac rehabilitation at a local wellness center for groups of clients who have been recently
discharged from hospital following a cardiovascular event
what is involved in chronic disease management (CDM)? - ✔✔-> ongoing, planned, and integrated
approach within an easily navigated system
-> multidisciplinary approach
Ask for any Exams or Study materials from (arthurmurphy121@gmail.com)
The benefits of buying summaries with Stuvia:
Guaranteed quality through customer reviews
Stuvia customers have reviewed more than 700,000 summaries. This how you know that you are buying the best documents.
Quick and easy check-out
You can quickly pay through credit card or Stuvia-credit for the summaries. There is no membership needed.
Focus on what matters
Your fellow students write the study notes themselves, which is why the documents are always reliable and up-to-date. This ensures you quickly get to the core!
Frequently asked questions
What do I get when I buy this document?
You get a PDF, available immediately after your purchase. The purchased document is accessible anytime, anywhere and indefinitely through your profile.
Satisfaction guarantee: how does it work?
Our satisfaction guarantee ensures that you always find a study document that suits you well. You fill out a form, and our customer service team takes care of the rest.
Who am I buying these notes from?
Stuvia is a marketplace, so you are not buying this document from us, but from seller Abdinurse. Stuvia facilitates payment to the seller.
Will I be stuck with a subscription?
No, you only buy these notes for $15.99. You're not tied to anything after your purchase.