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NURS 629 Exam 4 Questions with Complete Solutions Graded A+ $14.49   Add to cart

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NURS 629 Exam 4 Questions with Complete Solutions Graded A+

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NURS 629 Exam 4 Questions with Complete Solutions Graded A+

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  • September 18, 2024
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  • MVU NURS 629
  • MVU NURS 629
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NURS 629 Exam 4
Questions and
Complete Solutions
Graded A+
Denning [Date] [Course title]

,What is physiological jaundice? - Answer: -occurs when baby accumulates bilirubin

-secondary to immature liver in newborns

-common first 2-4 days of life and resolves by 2 weeks



What level is conjugated hyperbilirubinemia? - Answer: serum conjugated bilirubin concentration
greater than 1 mg/dL if the total bilirubin is less than 5.0 mg/dL or more than 20% of the total bilirubin if
the the total bilirubin is greater than 5 mg/dL (p. 862 AAP book)



What is breastfeeding jaundice? - Answer: -due to poor intake that causes lack of stools and urine
output

-common in first week and resolves once milk comes in and infant is feeding well-more stools and
urinary output

-peaks around 2-3 weeks



How do you diagnose jaundice? - Answer: -dx with a bili level of 5 mg/dL

-12 mg/dL threshold for all newborns having jaundiced appearance

-direct/indirect bili levels

-CBC

-reticulocyte count



How do you treat jaundice? - Answer: increased intake

indirect sunlight

phototherapy

IV fluids



What are other causes of jaundice? - Answer: abnormal blood cell shapes (like sickle cell)

Rh incompatibility

cephalohematoma

polycythemia (increased RBCs, SGA infants, twins)

infection

, specific enzyme disorders



What is biliary atresia? - Answer: -life-threatening condition causing a blockage of bile ducts inside or
outside of liver

-leads to build-up of toxins (like bilirubin)

-malabsorption of fat-soluble vitamins A,D,E,K

-scaring of the liver, loss of tissue, cirrhosis

-not inherited



What are the two types of biliary atresia? - Answer: fetal- noted in womb (other defects like heart,
spleed, intestines)

perinatal- appears 2-4 weeks after birth



What causes biliary atresia? - Answer: -infection after birth (cytomegalovirus or rotavirus)

-autoimmune disorder

-developmental issue in womb

-exposure to toxic substances



What are symptoms of biliary atresia? - Answer: jaundice

dark urine

light to white stools

poor wt gain and growth



How do you diagnose biliary atresia? - Answer: any infant with jaundice present 2-3 weeks after birth

-direct and indirect serum bilirubin

-LFTs

-abdominal x-ray

-abdominal US

-liver bx

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