Exam (elaborations)
Adult Final UTMB Fall test questions and answers(100- accuracy).
- Course
- Institution
Adult Final UTMB Fall test questions and answers(100- accuracy).
[Show more]
Content preview
Adult Final UTMB Fall testquestions and answers(100%
accuracy)
Albuterol is considered? - answer Gold Standard
How is albuterol administered? - answer Inhalation
What is the purpose of albuterol? - answer It is a fast acting
bronchodilator, opens airways, administered through: inhalers, nebulizer,
metered dose inhalers
What is albuterals adverse effects? - answer Similar to adrenal rushes,
decrease with time
What are the advantages for albuteral? - answer The drug delivers to site
of action, with minimized side effects, and provides quick relief
What drugs are glucocorticoids? - answer fluticasone, budesonide
What are the actions of glucocorticoids? - answer They suppress
inflammation, decrease bronchial hyper reactivity, decrease mucous
production
What do glucocorticoids decrease? - answer -Synthesis and release of
inflammatory mediators
-Infiltration and activity of inflammatory cells
-Edema of the airway mucosa
What route do you give glucocorticoids? - answer Inhaled, IV, oral
,What are the AE of taking glucocorticoids by inhalation? - answer
Candidiasis (rinse their mouth after using their inhaler) give
bronchodilators first then steroids to help meds get there, dysphonia
What are the AE of taking glucocorticoids orally? - answer Adrenal
suppression, osteoporosis, hyperglycemia, peptic ulcer disease, growth
suppression
Bronchodilators are? - answer Beta 2 adrenergic agonists
What do bronchodilators do? - answer Provide symptomatic relief
How do bronchodilators works? - answer They activate the beta 2
adrenergic receptors in the smooth muscle of the lung, promote broncho
dilation and relieve broncho spasms
What are some inhaled short action (SABas)? - answer Albuterol and
Xopenex
What are some AE of inhaled short action (SABas)? - answer tachycardia,
angina, tremor, fight or flight
What are some inhaled long action (LABas)? - answer Formoterol and
Salmeterol
What are some AE of inhaled long action (LABas)? - answer Increases the
risk of severe asthma and asthma related death if used as mono-therapy
for long term control (ass on medications)
What are some oral bronchodilators? - answer albuterol and terbutaline
What are some AE of oral bronchodilators? - answer Angina,
tachydysrhythmias (due to stimulation of beta, receptors in the heart)
, What are some anticholinergic drugs? - answer Ipratroprium and
tiotropium
What is the action of anticholinergic drugs? - answer Block muscarinic
receptors in the bronchi, reducing broncho spasms
What are the AE of anticholinergic drugs? - answer Minimal, act locally and
are minimally absorbed, dry mouth and irritation of the pharynx
What is COPD? - answer -It is an abnormal inflammatory response of lungs
to noxious particles/gases- #1 is cigarette smoke
-Airflow limitation - not fully reversible - progressive
What are the risk factors of COPD? - answer -Genetics
-Exposure to inhaled particles (tobacco, dust, pollution)
-Female
-Age: 65 yoa and older
-Respiratory Infections
-Poor lung growth & development
-Oxidative stress
-Poor nutrition
-Low socioeconomic status
What are the defining features of COPD? - answer -Irreversible airflow-
limitations during forced exhalation due to loss of elastic recoil
-Airways, alveoli, and blood vessels issues
-Barrel chest 1:1 ratio
-Airflow obstruction due to mucous hyper secretion, mucosal edema, and
broncho spasms due to excessive coughing
-COPD goes along with vascular disease, coronary artery disease,
congestive heart failure
The benefits of buying summaries with Stuvia:
Guaranteed quality through customer reviews
Stuvia customers have reviewed more than 700,000 summaries. This how you know that you are buying the best documents.
Quick and easy check-out
You can quickly pay through credit card or Stuvia-credit for the summaries. There is no membership needed.
Focus on what matters
Your fellow students write the study notes themselves, which is why the documents are always reliable and up-to-date. This ensures you quickly get to the core!
Frequently asked questions
What do I get when I buy this document?
You get a PDF, available immediately after your purchase. The purchased document is accessible anytime, anywhere and indefinitely through your profile.
Satisfaction guarantee: how does it work?
Our satisfaction guarantee ensures that you always find a study document that suits you well. You fill out a form, and our customer service team takes care of the rest.
Who am I buying these notes from?
Stuvia is a marketplace, so you are not buying this document from us, but from seller GUARANTEEDSUCCESS. Stuvia facilitates payment to the seller.
Will I be stuck with a subscription?
No, you only buy these notes for $13.99. You're not tied to anything after your purchase.
Can Stuvia be trusted?
4.6 stars on Google & Trustpilot (+1000 reviews)
75323 documents were sold in the last 30 days
Founded in 2010, the go-to place to buy study notes for 14 years now