Manicurist State Board – Questions With Proper
Answers
The OSHA Act of 1970 established the hazard communication act which
requires that chemical manufacturers ______________ and importers assess the
hazards associated with their products Right Ans - publish MSDS
______________ Disinfectants are effective in cleaning blood and body fluids from
nonporous surfaces in the salon, thus controlling the spread of disease
Right Ans - hospital
All disinfectants are __________ in the presence of oils, lotions, creams, and dust
Right Ans - inactivated
A nonscientific synonym for disease-producing organisms is known as
Right Ans - Germ
The Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) in each state registers many
different types of Right Ans - Disinfectants
There are thousands of different kinds of bacteria, but they are classified into
the following two primary types: Right Ans - Pathogenic and
Nonpathogenic
Nonpathogenic bacteria may perform useful functions and Right Ans - do
not cause disease
Pathogenic bacteria that grow, feed, and shelter on or in another organism are
know as Right Ans - Parasites
One-celled microorganisms having both plant and animal characteristics are
Right Ans - Bacteria
The bacteria responsible for food poisoning and toxic shock syndrome are
Right Ans - Staphylococci
Submicroscopic particles that infect cells of a biological organism are known
as Right Ans - Viruses
,Pus forming bacteria that grow in clusters or bunches Right Ans -
Staphylococci
Nonpathogenic bacteria are Right Ans - harmless
An infectious agent smaller than bacteria and capable of replication through
taking over the host cell's reproduction machinery is known as Right Ans -
an infection
Pathogenic bacteria may produce Right Ans - disease
An example of a local infection is Right Ans - An abscess
The ability of the body to destroy or resist infections is known as Right Ans
- immunity
The condition that is developed after the body has overcome a disease or has
been inoculated for the disease is known as Right Ans - acquired immunity
A contagious skin disease caused by the itch mite Right Ans - Scabies
The acquired immunodeficiency syndrome is caused by Right Ans - The
HIV
The HIV is spread mainly through Right Ans - Sharing needles by
intravenous drug uses
Is the chemical process that uses specific products to destroy organisms on
nonporous surfaces Right Ans - Disinfection
Completely destroying all microbial life including bacterial spores is called
Right Ans - Sterilization
Pus-forming bacteria arranged in curved lines that resemble a string of beads
are Right Ans - Streptococci
The removal of blood or other potentially infectious materials on an item's
surface and the removal of visible debris or residue such as dust, hair, and
skin. Right Ans - Decontamination
, Proper _________________ will completely eliminate any contamination risks
Right Ans - Disinfection
____________ not for use on human hair, skin, or nails Right Ans -
Disinfectants
The effectiveness with which a disinfecting solution kills specific organisms
when used according to label instructions is known as Right Ans - efficacy
OSHA stands for Right Ans - Occupational Safety and Health Administration
Quats is a short term for the salon disinfectant known as Right Ans -
Quaternary ammonium compounds
Phenols may ___ certain rubber and plastic materials. Right Ans - damage
Sodium hypochlorite is also known as Right Ans - Household bleach
Cells are made up of a colorless, jellylike substance called _______in which food
elements such as protein, fats, carbohydrates, mineral salts, and water are
present. Right Ans - Protoplasm
The principal parts of the cell are the Right Ans - nucleus, cytoplasm, cell
membrane
The center of the cell contains the ______, which plays an important role in cell
reproduction. Right Ans - Nucleus
The protoplasm of a cell that surrounds the nucleus is the Right Ans -
Cytoplasm
The process by which cells reproduce by dividing into two identical cells
called daughter cells is known as Right Ans - Mitosis
Cells will continue to grow and thrive as long as they are favored with the
suitable temperature, the elimination of waste products, and an adequate
supply of Right Ans - Food, oxygen, and water
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