IAFS Exam #3 Study Guide with
Complete Solutions
supranational - Answer️️ -Larger institutions and groupings such as the European
Union to which state authority or national identity is subordinated."
international integration - Answer️️ -The process by which supranational institutions
...
Single European Act (1985) - Answer✔️✔️-An act that set a target date of the end of
1992 for the creation of a true common market (free cross-border movement of goods,
capital, people, and services) in the European Community (EC)."
Maastricht Treaty - Answer✔️✔️-A treaty signed in the Dutch city of Maastricht and
ratified in 1992; it commits the European Union to monetary union (a single currency
and European Central Bank) and to a common foreign policy. See also European Union
(EU)."
Euro - Answer✔️✔️-Also caleed the ECU (European currency unit), a single European
currency used by 19 members of the EU
Lisbon Treaty (2007) - Answer✔️✔️-Went into effect in 2009. A European Union
Agreement that replaces a failed attempt at an EU constitution with a similar set of
reforms strenghthening central EU authority and modifying voting precedures among
the EU's expanded memberships.
digital divide - Answer✔️✔️-The gap in access to information technologies between rich
and poor people, and between the global North and the global South.
cultural imperialism - Answer✔️✔️-A term critical of U.S. dominance of the emerging
global culture."
tragedy of the commons - Answer✔️✔️-A collective goods dilemma that is created when
common environmental assets (such as the world's fisheries) are depleted or degraded
through the failure of states to cooperate effectively."
enclosure - Answer✔️✔️-The splitting of a common area or good into privately owned
pieces, giving individual owners an incentive to manage resources responsibly."
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