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Paramedic Rideouts/A-EMCA Exam Questions and Answers

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Paramedic Rideouts/A-EMCA Exam Questions and Answers What are the contraindications for insertion of a Supraglottic Airway? - Answer️️ -- Active vomiting - Inability to clear the airway - Airway edema - Stridor - Caustic ingestion What is Epiglottitis? - Answer️️ -Acute airway obstr...

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  • September 18, 2024
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EmillyCharlotte
TITLE: EMILLYCHARLOTTE 2024/2025 ACADEMIC PERIOD
OWNER: EMILLYCHARLOTTE
COPYRIGHT STATEMENT: ©2024 EMILLYCHARLOTTE. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED
FIRST PUBLISHED: SEPTEMBER 2024

Paramedic Rideouts/A-EMCA Exam
Questions and Answers

What are the contraindications for insertion of a Supraglottic Airway? - Answer✔️✔️--

Active vomiting

- Inability to clear the airway

- Airway edema

- Stridor

- Caustic ingestion

What is Epiglottitis? - Answer✔️✔️-Acute airway obstruction caused by marked edema of

the epiglottis and other supraglottic structures

What bacteria causes Epiglottitis? - Answer✔️✔️-Haemophilus Influenza Type B

What are signs and symptoms of Epiglottitis? - Answer✔️✔️-- Dyspnea

- Stridor

- Dysphagia

- Copious drooling

- Dysphagia (difficult swallowing)

- Odynophagia (painful swallowing)

What is croup? - Answer✔️✔️-Also known as laryngotracheobronchitis. The infection

leads to swelling inside the trachea, which interferes with normal breathing and

produces the classic symptom of "barking" cough

,TITLE: EMILLYCHARLOTTE 2024/2025 ACADEMIC PERIOD
OWNER: EMILLYCHARLOTTE
COPYRIGHT STATEMENT: ©2024 EMILLYCHARLOTTE. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED
FIRST PUBLISHED: SEPTEMBER 2024

What causes Croup? - Answer✔️✔️-- Parainfluenza

- Influenza A

What is the hallmark sign of Croup? - Answer✔️✔️-"Barking" Cough

What is Asthma? - Answer✔️✔️-Chronic inflammatory disorder of the airways,

inflammation results in hyperresponsiveness of airways, can lead to total obstruction of

airways.

What are the 4 phases of Asthma? - Answer✔️✔️-- Mild intermittent asthma

- Mild persistent asthma

- Moderate persistent asthma

- Severe persistent asthma

What are some causes of Asthma? - Answer✔️✔️-- Allergy

- Bronchial constriction

- Hypoventilation

- Tachypnea

What does Dyspnea mean? - Answer✔️✔️-Subjective sensation of difficulty or

uncomfortable breathing

What does Orthopnoea mean? - Answer✔️✔️-Difficulty breathing lying down

What does Paroxysmal Nocturnal Dyspnea mean? - Answer✔️✔️-Paroxysms of difficulty

to breath at night, during sleep

,TITLE: EMILLYCHARLOTTE 2024/2025 ACADEMIC PERIOD
OWNER: EMILLYCHARLOTTE
COPYRIGHT STATEMENT: ©2024 EMILLYCHARLOTTE. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED
FIRST PUBLISHED: SEPTEMBER 2024

What does Cheyne-Stokes Respirations mean? - Answer✔️✔️-Irregular (alternating

shallow and deep) breathing, with long pauses up to 60sec

What does Kussmauls Respirations mean? - Answer✔️✔️-Increased rate and depth of

breathing over a prolonged period of time. In response to metabolic acidosis, the body's

attempt to blow off CO2 to buffer a fixed acid such as ketones.

What does Biots Respirations mean? - Answer✔️✔️-Short episodes of rapid, deep

inspirations followed by 10 - 30 second apneic period.



(Similar to Cheyne-Stokes)

What causes the Bezold-Jarisch Reflex? - Answer✔️✔️-Right Inferior Infarctions

What makes up Bezold-Jarisch Reflex? - Answer✔️✔️-- Hypotension

- Bradycardia

- Apnea

What makes up Samters Triad? - Answer✔️✔️-- Asthma

- Sinus inflammation with recurring nasal polyps,

- Aspirin sensitivity.

What is caused by Samters Triad? - Answer✔️✔️-Aspirin-Exacerbated Respiratory

Disease (AERD)

What cc would you set the suctioning for an Infant? - Answer✔️✔️-100-150cc

What cc would you set the suctioning for an Pediatric? - Answer✔️✔️-200-250cc

, TITLE: EMILLYCHARLOTTE 2024/2025 ACADEMIC PERIOD
OWNER: EMILLYCHARLOTTE
COPYRIGHT STATEMENT: ©2024 EMILLYCHARLOTTE. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED
FIRST PUBLISHED: SEPTEMBER 2024

What cc would you set the suctioning for an Adult? - Answer✔️✔️-500-550cc

Define Hypoxic Drive? - Answer✔️✔️-A form of respiratory drive in which the body uses

oxygen chemoreceptors instead of carbon dioxide receptors to regulate the respiratory

cycle. Normal respiration is driven mostly by the levels of carbon dioxide in the arteries,

which are detected by central chemoreceptors, and very little by the oxygen levels. An

increase in carbon dioxide will cause chemoreceptor reflexes to trigger an increase in

respirations.

What is Pursed-Lip Breathing - Answer✔️✔️-A breathing technique designed to make

your breaths more effective by making them slower and more intentional. You do this

after inhaling by puckering your lips and exhaling through them slowly and deliberately,

often to a count.

What does 1 on the pH scale mean? - Answer✔️✔️-Very Acidic

What does 14 on the pH scale mean? - Answer✔️✔️-Very alkalotic

What is the Renin-Angiotensin System (RAS)? - Answer✔️✔️-A hormone system that

regulates blood pressure and fluid and electrolyte balance.

What happens in the Renin-Angiotensin System when renal blood flow is reduced? -

Answer✔️✔️-The juxtaglomerular cells in the kidneys convert the precursor prorenin

(already present in the blood) into renin and secrete it directly into circulation.

What happens after Prorenin is converted into renin and secreted into circulation? -

Answer✔️✔️-Plasma renin then carries out the conversion of angiotensinogen, released

by the liver, to angiotensin I. Angiotensin I is subsequently converted to angiotensin II

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