BBH 101 Exam 2 PSU Questions with
100% Correct Answers | Latest Update
Classifications of risk factors - Modifiable/ controllable
&
Non-modifiable/ non-controllable
Major risk factor for major diseases like cardiovascular disease, cancer,
diabetes, alzheimers - Age
(accounts for 90% of death...
Classifications of risk factors - ✔✔Modifiable/ controllable
&
Non-modifiable/ non-controllable
Major risk factor for major diseases like cardiovascular disease, cancer,
diabetes, alzheimers - ✔✔Age
(accounts for 90% of deaths in industrialized nations)
Telomeres - ✔✔caps on the end of strands of DNA
Risk factors based on sex: - ✔✔-men have higher risk of cancer and
coronary heart disease than women
-reasons: behavioral reasons, alcohol & smoking, engage in riskier
behaviors, more likely to not report their problems
Risk factors based on family history: - ✔✔Some diseases are clearly
heritable. Ex: Huntington's Disease, 90% of cases
,Lifestyle choices and early life environment determined by family members
Types of Prevention: - ✔✔Primary: make efforts to stop the disease from
beginning in the first place
Secondary: People who are sick but aren't aware. (SCREENING)
Tertiary: Prevention done after the fact that the person is already sick
Health Belief Model - ✔✔decisions about health are made based on:
perceived susceptibility, severity of health threat, benefits of action, and
barriers to action
Theory of Planned Behavior - ✔✔Behavioral intention indicates likelihood
of change.
Attitude, influence of societal norms, and perception of control over
behavior
Transtheoretical Model - ✔✔Precontemplation
Contemplation
Preparation
, Action
Maintenance
Relapse (sometimes)
Health Promotion - ✔✔Efforts to help people change lifestyle to achieve
optimal health
Give people control over health
Modify public policy
"behavioral social science"
What is stress? - ✔✔a negative emotional experience accompanied by
predictable biochemical, physiological, cognitive, and behavioral changes
that are directed either toward altering the stressful event or
accommodating to its effects
Claude Bernard - ✔✔Advocate for looking at things through reductionism
Argued we need balance
Walter Cannon - ✔✔Coined the terms homeostasis & Fight-or-flight
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