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COSC 275 Final Exam Palmer Questions and answers rated A+ 2024/2025
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COSC 275 Final Exam Palmer Questions and answers rated A+ 2024/2025
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COSC 275 Final Exam PalmerEstimating - ANSThe procedure of figuring out the predicted value of materials, hard work,
and system of a proposed assignment.
Take-off - ANSThe technique in which precise lists are compiled, based totally on drawings
and specifications, of all of the material and device vital to construct a undertaking. The
value estimator makes use of this listing to calculate how a good deal it's going to fee to
build the assignment.
Quantities - ANSMeasured quantities of construction gadgets expressed of their customary
units.
Quantification - ANSIn estimating an interest to translate mission scope data into resource
quantities appropriate for
Quantity survey - ANSA designated analysis of cloth and equipment required to construct a
challenge.
Area - ANSA measurement of a given planar region or of the floor of a stable.
Area technique - ANSA creation fee estimating machine employing unit rectangular foot
prices expanded through the adjusted gross ground region of a constructing.
Length - ANSThe longest dimension of an object.
Linear size - ANSA unit or device of devices for measuring duration: 12" = 1',
three' = 1 backyard, 1 yard = 0.9144 meters, 1 mile = 5,280 toes.
Dimension - ANSA distance between two points, strains, or planes.
Specifications - ANSDocuments that define the qualitative requirements for products,
substances, and workmanship upon which the contract for construction is based totally.
Drawings - ANSGraphic illustrations depicting the dimensions, design, and region of a
challenge. Generally inclusive of plans, elevations, information, diagrams, schedules, and
sections.
Addendum - ANSA report describing an addition, change, correction, or amendment to
settlement files. An addendum is issued with the aid of the layout expert during the bidding
length or prior to the award of contract, and is the number one technique of informing
bidders of changes to the paintings during the bidding process. Addenda come to be part of
the agreement documents.
, Amendment - ANSA change of the settlement by means of a subsequent settlement. This
does no longer change the whole current settlement however does adjust the terms of the
affected provisions or requirements.
Grade - ANSThe surface or level of the floor.
Level - ANSA time period used to explain any horizontal floor that has all points at the
identical elevation and hence does not tilt or slope.
Site - ANSThe location of a undertaking geographically, usually defined by felony obstacles.
Elevation - ANSA vertical distance relative to a reference point.
Cut and fill - ANSAn operation generally utilized in road constructing and different rock and
earth-shifting operations in which the fabric excavated and removed from one area is used
as fill material at every other region.
Fill - ANSThe soil or other fabric used to raise the grade of a site place.
Foundation - ANSThe whole masonry substructure beneath the first floor or frame of a
constructing, such as the footing upon which the constructing rests.
Grade beam - ANSA horizontal stop-supported (in place of floor-supported) load-bearing
basis member that supports an exterior wall of a superstructure.
Width - ANSThe dimension or extent of something back and forth.
Footing - ANSThat portion of the foundation of a shape that spreads and transmits the load
without delay to the soil.
Reinforced concrete - ANSConcrete containing good enough reinforcement, prestressed or
now not prestressed, and designed on the idea that the 2 materials (steel and concrete) act
collectively in resisting forces.
Reinforcing bar - ANSA metallic bar, generally with synthetic deformations, used in concrete
and masonry production to provide extra power.
Footing beam - ANSA bolstered concrete beam connecting pile caps or unfold footings to
distribute horizontal loads resulting from eccentric loading.
Bolster - ANSIn concrete, an person or continuous aid used to hold reinforcing bars in
position. Usually utilized in slab paintings.
Pan production - ANSA type of concrete floor or roof in which pan forms are used to create
intersecting ribs and ensuing in a waffle-like undersurface.
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