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Cosc 275 Final Questions and answers rated A+ 2024/2025
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Cosc 275 Final Questions and answers rated A+ 2024/2025
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Cosc 275 FinalEstimating - ANSThe manner of determining the expected price of substances, labor, and
gadget of a proposed mission.
Take off - ANSThe method in which certain lists are compiled, based totally on drawings and
specs, of all the material and system essential to assemble a project. The cost estimator
makes use of this listing to calculate how a lot it will value to construct the project.
Quantities - ANSMeasured amounts of production gadgets expressed in their standard
gadgets.
Quantification - ANSIn estimating an activity to translate assignment scope records into
useful resource quantities appropriate for costing. In the engineering and creation industry, a
takeoff is a specific type of quantification that could be a dimension and listing of portions of
materials from drawings.
Amount survey - ANSA designated evaluation of material and system required to construct a
challenge.
Area - ANSA measurement of a given planar location or of the floor of a stable.
Region technique - ANSA creation value estimating system using unit square foot expenses
extended through the adjusted gross ground place of a building.
Length - ANSThe longest dimension of an object.
Linear size - ANSA unit or machine of units for measuring length: 12" = 1', 3' = 1 backyard, 1
backyard = 0.9144 meters, 1 mile = five,280 toes.
Size - ANSA distance among two points, traces, or planes.
Specs or specs - ANSDocuments that define the qualitative necessities for products,
materials,
and workmanship upon which the settlement for construction is primarily based.
Drawings - ANSGraphic illustrations depicting the size, design, and area of a
challenge. Generally including plans, elevations, details, diagrams, schedules,
and sections.
Addendum - ANSA record describing an addition, change, correction, or modification to
agreement
files. An addendum is issued through the layout professional during the bidding
length or previous to the award of settlement, and is the primary method of informing
bidders of changes to the paintings all through the bidding technique. Addenda end up
, a part of the agreement files.
Amendment - ANSA modification of the agreement by using a subsequent settlement. This
does no longer exchange
the whole present settlement but does modify the terms of the affected provisions or
necessities.
Grade - ANSThe floor or stage of the ground
Level - ANSA time period used to explain any horizontal floor that has all factors at the
identical elevation and for this reason does not tilt or slope.
Site - ANSThe location of a challenge geographically, normally defined by using criminal
limitations.
Elevation - ANSA vertical distance relative to a reference point.
Cut and Fill - ANSAn operation typically utilized in road building and different rock and
earthmoving operations in which the cloth excavated and removed from
one location is used as fill cloth at every other region.
Fill - ANSThe soil or other fabric used to elevate the grade of a domain location.
Foundation - ANSThe entire masonry substructure under the first floor or body of a building,
consisting of the footing upon which the building rests.
Grade Beam - ANSA horizontal end-supported (in preference to ground-supported)
load-bearing
basis member that helps an outside wall of a superstructure.
Width - ANSthe size or quantity of some thing to and fro.
Footing - ANSThat part of the foundation of a shape that spreads and transmits the
load directly to the soil.
Reinforced Concrete - ANSConcrete containing adequate reinforcement, prestressed or no
longer
prestressed, and designed on the assumption that the two substances (steel
and concrete) act together in resisting forces.
Reinforcing Bar - ANSA steel bar, commonly with manufactured deformations, utilized in
concrete and
masonry creation to provide additional power.
Footing Beam - ANSA reinforced concrete beam connecting pile caps or unfold footings to
distribute horizontal loads resulting from eccentric loading.
Bolster - ANSIn concrete, an individual or continuous assist used to preserve reinforcing
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