Class notes
Psy 254 Looking at Abnormality Notes
- Course
- Psy 254
- Institution
- University Of Rhode Island
This is a comprehensive and detailed note on Chapter 1; looking at Abnormality for Psy 254: *Essential Study Material!!
[Show more]
Content preview
*Powerpoint will be where quiz information is pulled fromLooking at Abnormality:
Abnormality along the Continuum
● Continuum model of abnormality
○ No clear line between normal and abnormal
○ Requires subjective decisions about when a person has a disorder or not
○ Diagnosis can be inconsistent
● What is normal and abnormal?
○ Cultural norms- normalized things for cultures/society
○ A diagnosis sticks with people
○ Cultural norms are what takes the biggest roles in defining abnormality
● Standard 1: Cultural Relativism
○ No universal standards or rules for labeling a behavior as abnormal
○ Instead, behaviors can only be abnormal relative to cultural norms
○ Cultures and gender can influence the ways people express symptoms
○ Willingness to admit to certain types of behaviors or feelings
● The Four D’s of Abnormality (Will be on quiz)
○ Dysfunction
■ Interfere with the person’s ability to function in daily life (thinking
you are satan)
○ Distress
■ Cause distress to themselves/others
○ Deviance
■ Hearing voices
○ Danger
■ Suicidal gestures
○ *if someone does something you always need to think will their future self
be effected*
○ If you don’t understand why statements like threatening sucidie is
abnormal, something is off
● Historical Perspectives
○ Biological theories
■ Similar to physical disease, breakdown of some systems of the
body
○ Supernatural theories
■ Divine intervention, curses, demonic possession, and person sin
○ Psychological theories
■ Mental disorders as the result of trauma(s)
● Ancient theories
○ Ancient Egypt, Greece and Rome
■ Primarily “natural” theories
■ Hysteria
○ Medieval views
■ Witchcraft
The benefits of buying summaries with Stuvia:
Guaranteed quality through customer reviews
Stuvia customers have reviewed more than 700,000 summaries. This how you know that you are buying the best documents.
Quick and easy check-out
You can quickly pay through credit card or Stuvia-credit for the summaries. There is no membership needed.
Focus on what matters
Your fellow students write the study notes themselves, which is why the documents are always reliable and up-to-date. This ensures you quickly get to the core!
Frequently asked questions
What do I get when I buy this document?
You get a PDF, available immediately after your purchase. The purchased document is accessible anytime, anywhere and indefinitely through your profile.
Satisfaction guarantee: how does it work?
Our satisfaction guarantee ensures that you always find a study document that suits you well. You fill out a form, and our customer service team takes care of the rest.
Who am I buying these notes from?
Stuvia is a marketplace, so you are not buying this document from us, but from seller anyiamgeorge19. Stuvia facilitates payment to the seller.
Will I be stuck with a subscription?
No, you only buy these notes for $8.99. You're not tied to anything after your purchase.
Can Stuvia be trusted?
4.6 stars on Google & Trustpilot (+1000 reviews)
79650 documents were sold in the last 30 days
Founded in 2010, the go-to place to buy study notes for 14 years now