Force Definition: - ANSPhysical power exerted upon an object or character; exerting electricity
to steer or manage; implementing some thing on a person.
Under julian v randazzo, police may also use pressure that is reasonable to: - ANSTake a
person into custody, overcome resistance, save you an get away, or guard officials and others
from damage before, at some stage in, and after the arrest
Non lethal force - ANSIs neither supposed, nor possibly to cause severe physical harm or dying.
Police can also use non deadly pressure when: - ANSThe officer believes pressure is needed to
make a lawful arrest. Note: The officer ought to attempt to speak that he's setting the man or
woman below arrest and why
Deadly Force - ANSIs meant to, or will in all likelihood motive death, terrific bodily harm, or
critical physical harm.
Police officials can also use deadly pressure whilst: - ANSThe crime concerned includes the use
or threatened use of lethal force; The officer believes lethal pressure if used will no longer create
a tremendous hazard of injury to harmless folks; and/or there may be a huge threat that the man
or woman to be arrested will motive demise or extreme bodily injury is his apprehension is
delayed.
Bodily Harm - ANSInjury that doesn't pose or create a sizable risk of death, permanent
disfigurement, or enormous loss/impairment.
Serious bodily Harm - ANSAn harm that effects in a everlasting disfigurement, loss/impairment
of a physical characteristic, limb, or organ. Or that reasons sizeable threat of loss of life.
Graham v. Connor - ANSUS Supreme Court case that set the "Reasonableness Standard"
Totality of the Circumstances - ANSThe entire image of what changed into occurring which
includes: - Type and severity of the crime
- Did the suspect pose an immediate threat to officers or others
- Was the suspect actively resisting arrest or trying to break out custody by using flight.
Tennessee v. Garner - ANSPolice may use lethal pressure to forestall a fleeing suspect from
escaping IF; the suspect threatens the officer with a weapon; OR there may be in all likelihood
cause to believe the suspect has dedicated a criminal offense concerning the infliction of
significant harm; AND deadly pressure is important to prevent escape; AND in which feasible, a
few caution became given.
Strategic: - ANSBaseline for being on responsibility. Aware of environment and employs basic
protection techniques (distance/positioning)
Tactical - ANSThere is a perceived chance, and safety strategies are deployed. Underlying
occasions and different factors imply confrontation or enforcement action.
Volatile - ANSThreat ability is recognized by using the officer. The stage of risk and capacity for
physical damage is elevated with motion by means of police ongoing or positive.
Harmful - ANSPerceived chance of bodily damage to officers or others is ongoing or imminent.
Lethal - ANSPerceived risk of coming near near risk of dying or extreme physical harm to officer
or 0.33 celebration
Perceived Subject Actions - ANSThe officers belief of suspects movements and risk provided.
- Compliant, Resistant (passive), Resistant (energetic), Assaultive (physical damage),
Assaultive (critical physical damage/loss of life).
Positions of approach: - ANSDo now not technique suspect from the interior position. Approach
from #1 position whilst in the front of the suspect Approach from the two-half role when
attempting to handcuff a suspect.
Handcuff nomenclature: Double Strands - ANSThe curved metal bars attached by means of a
hinge that encloses one wrist.
Fixed and designed so the unmarried strand can rotate or skip through
Handcuff Nomenclature: Single Strand - ANSA rotating ratchet with tooth to engage locking
mechanism
Handcuff nomenclature: locking mechanism - ANSA spring loaded feature that locks single
strand ratchet tooth into place, making it adjustable in step with wrist size.
Handcuff nomenclature: chain and swivel - ANSChain attaches pair of cuffs collectively. Swivel
permits chain to twist. Some handcuffs use a hinge in preference to chain.
Handcuff nomenclature: double lock - ANSFeature that locks unmarried strand teeth in vicinity
and forestalls it from moving
Handcuff nomenclature: key - ANSUsed for unlocking single strand from double strand.
Handcuff nomenclature: key actuator - ANSUsed to double lock handcuffs
The benefits of buying summaries with Stuvia:
Guaranteed quality through customer reviews
Stuvia customers have reviewed more than 700,000 summaries. This how you know that you are buying the best documents.
Quick and easy check-out
You can quickly pay through credit card or Stuvia-credit for the summaries. There is no membership needed.
Focus on what matters
Your fellow students write the study notes themselves, which is why the documents are always reliable and up-to-date. This ensures you quickly get to the core!
Frequently asked questions
What do I get when I buy this document?
You get a PDF, available immediately after your purchase. The purchased document is accessible anytime, anywhere and indefinitely through your profile.
Satisfaction guarantee: how does it work?
Our satisfaction guarantee ensures that you always find a study document that suits you well. You fill out a form, and our customer service team takes care of the rest.
Who am I buying these notes from?
Stuvia is a marketplace, so you are not buying this document from us, but from seller LegitPage. Stuvia facilitates payment to the seller.
Will I be stuck with a subscription?
No, you only buy these notes for $11.49. You're not tied to anything after your purchase.