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NUSC 3230 Final Exam Study Guide
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NUSC 3230 Final Exam StudyGuide
Know the 7 steps of program planning - Answer step 1: review assessment
step 2: goals & objectives
step 3: develop a plan
step 4: develop management system
step 5: identify funding sources
step 6: implement the program
step 7: evaluate the program
Differentiate between a goal and objective - Answer -goal = general and not clearly
measurable
-ex: reduce death from heart disease among omen
-objective: specific and measurable
-ex: decrease the mean saturated fat intake by 3 percent within 1 year
Define each component of a S.M.A.R.T. objective - Answer -Specific -> what exactly will
you do? Who will be involved?
-Measurable -> how will you know if you succeed? Can you measure the change?
-Achievable -> can you achieve the objective in the proposed time frame and with
available resources?/
-Relevant -> are the data collected relevant? will it lead to the desired result?
-Time frame -> when will the objective be accomplished?
What are the three branches of the government? - Answer Legislative, Executive,
Judicial
What branch of the government makes the laws? - Answer Legislative
How does a bill become a law? - Answer If a bill has passed in both the U.S. House of
Representatives and the U.S. Senate and has been approved by the President, or if a
presidential veto has been overridden, the bill becomes a law and is enforced by the
, government.
Which groups are at the highest risk for food insecurity? - Answer -poor and working
poor
-young and older adults
-ethnic minorities
-inner city and rural dwellers
-certain southern and western states
-many farmers
-homeless
-black non-hispanic
-hispanic
What are the proposed causes of the obesity paradox? - Answer -excess weight
accumulation occurs with an imbalance in energy
-basal metabolic rate is the largest influence on energy expenditure
-determinants of obesity can be:
>> related to either dietary intake, physical activity, or both
-genetic, psychosocial, behavioral, or environmental
Factors confounding the obesity paradox - Answer 1) BMI is a crude measure of obesity
(body comp varies)- in a cancer population, "overweight" individuals might be younger
w/ high muscle mass compared w/ normal weight, explaining their better outcome
2) detection bias: overweight & obese people may see physicians more due to other
comorbidities -> earlier detection of cancers -> better survival
3) smoking: smokers generally have lower BMIs than nonsmokers
4) sickness: chronically ill people tend to have lower BMI
What is the primary reason for hunger? - Answer poverty
Food insecurity - Answer the state of being without reliable access to a sufficient
quantity of affordable, nutritious food
Characteristics of marginal food insecurity - Answer Households had problems at times,
or anxiety about, accessing adequate food, but the quality, variety, and quantity of their
food intake were not substantially reduced.
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