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NURS 5315: ADV PATHO EXAM 4 SET 2 MUSK AND ENDO QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS WITH SOLUTIONS 2024
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NURS 5315: ADV PATHO EXAM 4 SET 2 MUSK AND ENDO QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS WITH SOLUTIONS 2024
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NURS 5315: ADV PATHO EXAM 4 SET 2MUSK AND ENDO QUESTIONS AND
ANSWERS WITH SOLUTIONS 2024
OsteoporosisC-CANSWERCMostCcommonCboneCdiseaseCinChumans.
ACconditionCinCwhichCtheCbody'sCbonesCareCmarkedCbyClowCboneCmineralCdensity,CimpairedCstructuralCinte
grity,CdecreasedCboneCstrength.
boneCdensityCclassificationsC-CANSWERCNormalCboneCmassC>C833mg/cm2
Osteopenia:CboneCmassCofC648-833Cmg/cm2
Osteoporosis:CboneCmassC<C648Cmg/cm2
RANKYLC-CANSWERCCYTOKINECRECEPTORCACTIVATORCOFCNUCLEARCFACTORCkBCligand
Gower'sCsignC-
CANSWERCDifficultyCrisingCtoCstandingCposition;ChasCtoCwalkCupClegsCusingChands;CoccursCinCMuscularCdystr
ophy
AdipokinesC-
CANSWERCproteinChormonesCmadeCandCreleasedCbyCadiposeCtissueC(fat)Ccells,CregulateCfoodCintakeCandCm
etabolism.C
increaseCorCdecreaseCfatCmass
provideCsignalsCtoCtheChypothalamus,Cbrainstem,CANSCandChungerCcenterCtoCregulateCsatietyCandCenergyCb
alance.
adiposeCtissue-gut-brainCaxisC-
CANSWERCGICtractCreleasesCadipokinesCandChormonesCwhichCinteractCwithCtheCbrainCandCcontributeCtoCthe
CpathophysiologyCofCobesity.
visceralCobesityC-CANSWERCDistributionCofCbodyCfatCisClocalizedCaroundCtheCabdomenCandCupperCbodyC
"AppleCshape"
, AssociatedCwithCchronicCinflammation,CmetabolicCsyndrome,CobstructiveCsleepCapnea,CtypeC2CDM,CCVCdise
ase,Costeoarthritis,CfattyCliverCandCcancer.
peripheralCobesityC-
CANSWERCfatCisCdistributedCaroundCtheCthighsCandCbuttocksC(pear)CandCisCmoreCcommonCinCwomen.CRiskCf
actorsCareClessCsevereCthanCthoseCwithCvisceralCobesity.
PrimaryCthyroidCdisordersC-CANSWERCconditionsCthatCresultCfromCdysfunctionCofCtheCthyroidCgland
subclinicalCthyroidCdiseaseC-CANSWERCpresenceCofCdiseaseCwithoutCobviousCsymptoms
secondaryCthyroidCdisordersC-
CANSWERCconditionsCthatCresultsCfromCtheCdysfunctionCofCeitherCtheCpituitaryCorCtheChypothalamus
SomogyiCeffectC-CANSWERChypoglycemiaCfollowedCbyCreboundChyperglycemia
DawnCphenomenonC-
CANSWERCanCincreaseCinCbloodCglucoseCinCtheCearlyCmorning,CmostClikelyCdueCtoCincreasedCglucoseCproduc
tionCinCtheCliverCafterCanCovernightCfast
microvascularCdisease:CDefinitionCandCexampleC-
CANSWERCDiseaseCofCtheCfinerCbloodCvesselsCinCtheCbody,CincludingCtheCcapillaries.CInCcontrastCtoCmacrova
scularCdisease.CTheCmicrovascularCcomplicationsCofCdiabetesCsuchCasCneuropathyCcanCleadCtoClossCofCsensa
tionCandCtheCdevelopmentCofCfootCulcers.
MacrovascularCdisease:CDefinitionCandCexampleC-
CANSWERCMacrovascularCdiseaseCisCassociatedCwithCtheCdevelopmentCofCcoronaryCarteryCdisease,Cperiphe
ralCvascularCdisease,CbrainCattackC(stroke),CandCincreasedCriskCofCinfection.CTypeC2CdiabetesCisCmoreCcloselyC
associatedCwithCmacrovascularCdiseasesCthanCtypeC1Cdiabetes.
ExopthalmusCorCproptosisCinCGraves'CdiseaseC-
CANSWERCForwardCprojectionCofCbulgingCofCtheCeyeCoutCofCtheCorbitCsecondaryCtoCfatCdepositsCbehindCtheC
eye
CanCbeCunilateralCORCbilateral.
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