1. The hbelief hof hthe hancient hGreek hphilosopher hPlato hthat hthe hrational hsoul hcontrolled
hthe hirrational hsoul hcould hbe hcompared hwith hthe hbelief hof hthe hmore hrecent
hpsychological htheorist:
a. Freud
b. Pinel
c. Fisher
d. Rush
ANS: h A
Sigmund hFreud hbelieved hthat hmental hillness hwas, hin hpart, hcaused hby hforces hboth hwithin
hand houtside hthe hpersonality. hPhilippe hPinel hadvocated hacceptance hof hmentally hill
hindividuals has hhuman hbeings hin hneed hof hmedical hassistance. hAlice hFisher hwas ha
hFlorence hNightingale hnurse hwho hcared hfor hthe hmentally hill, hand hDr. hBenjamin hRush
hwas hthe hauthor hof hthe hbook hDiseases hof hthe hMind.
PTS: h 1 DIF: Cognitive hLevel: hComprehension REF: hp.
h4 hOBJ: h 2 TOP: h Early hYears hof hMental hHealth
KEY: h Nursing hProcess hStep: hAssessment MSC: h Client hNeeds: hPsychosocial hIntegrity
2. During hthe hmid-1500s, hbehaviors hassociated hwith hmental hillness hwere hmore
haccurately hrecorded hby hprofessionals. hThis hpractice hled hto for hdifferent
habnormal
behaviors.
a. Classifications NURS INGT B.COM
b. Diagnosing
c. Treatment
d. Education
ANS: h A
Classification hof habnormal hbehaviors hdid hnot hbegin huntil hthis htime, hafter hthe hpractice hof
hmore haccurate hrecording hof hbehaviors hwas hbegun. hDiagnoses, htreatment hguidelines, hand
hany heducation hregarding hmental hhealth hdisorders hwere hnot havailable hduring hthis hperiod.
PTS: h 1 DIF: Cognitive hLevel: hKnowledge REF: hp.
h5 hOBJ: h 3 TOP: h Mental hIllness hDuring hthe hRenaissance
KEY: h Nursing hProcess hStep: hAssessment MSC: h Client hNeeds: hPsychosocial hIntegrity
3. During hthe hlatter hpart hof hthe heighteenth hcentury, hpsychiatry hbecame ha hseparate
hbranch hof hmedicine, hand hinhumane htreatment hwas hgreatly hdiminished hby hthe hFrench
hhospital hdirector:
a. Dix
b. Beers
c. Pinel
d. Carter
ANS: h C
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