MS1 EXAM 2 JEOPARDY + NCLEX | COMPLETE SOLUTION 100% CORRECT
This is a coronary artery spasm - Prinzemetal or variant angina
Class of meds that decrease preload and decreases afterload and cause coronary vasodilation? - nitrates
For reversal of overdose of lovenox or heparin? - protam...
MS1 EXAM 2 JEOPARDY + NCLEX | COMPLETE
SOLUTION 100% CORRECT
This is a coronary artery spasm - Prinzemetal or variant angina
Class of meds that decrease preload and decreases afterload and cause coronary
vasodilation? - nitrates
For reversal of overdose of lovenox or heparin? - protamine sulfate
This is the product of cardiac output and systemic peripheral vascular resistance -
blood pressure
Antidote for Coumadin - vitamin K
This transfusion is given when the patient has an issue clotting - FFP or platelets
Name two things we are preventing when giving anticoagulants to patients for Atrial
Fibrillation? - stroke and pulmonary embloism
This is palpated s/p heart cath at the site of the insertion and feels like a hard lump -
hematoma
This is the removal of excess sodium and water in patients with severe fluid overload
and decrease renal function - ultrafiltration or aquapheresis
This is a form of pericarditis that develops 1-4 weeks s/p MI - Dressler syndrome
Gold standard in detecting CAD - coronary angiography or cardiac catheterization
side effects for Thiazide diuretics - hypotension, tachycardia, weakness, hypokalemia
This needs to be in a tight range because it can increase the risk of infection s/p CABG
- glucose
Transports O2 and CO2 to and from the cells - erythrocytes (or hemoglobin)
Class of meds that decrease HR, contractility, and myocardial oxygen demand? - beta
blockers
An unexplained drop in platelet count after being on heparin - heparin-induced
thrombocytopenia (HIT)
, These are 5 risk factors for CAD - genetic predisposition, gender, diet, sedentary
lifestyle, smoking, high cholesterol, diabetes, HTN, obesity, and age
This is permanent EKG changes that indicate an old MI - deep Q wave
Which patient statement would the nurse evaluate as indicating a risk factor for the
development of coronary heart disease that the patient cannot change?
• "I am trying to quit smoking, but it is difficult."
• "My blood sugars sometimes run a little high."
• "I walk at least one mile every day."
• "My father died of a heart attack at age 70." - My father died of a heart attack at age
70
A patient reports a history of having substernal chest pain. Which patient statement
would help the nurse establish a diagnosis of stable angina?
• "The pain usually lasts about 10 minutes."
• "The pain has started waking me up at night."
• "This last bout of pain was the worst yet."
• "I'm having the pains more often than I used to." - The pain usually lasts about 10
minutes
A patient seen in the clinic reports having episodes of left arm pain and chest tightness
that started after having an argument. The nurse concludes the pain was most likely
typical angina pain when the patient also reports which occurrence?
• The pain was relieved by taking nitroglycerin.
• Having just eaten a large meal prior to having the pain
• Feeling very anxious when having the pain
• Experiencing weakness and dizziness - The pain was relieved by taking nitroglycerin
The ECG of a patient admitted with acute coronary syndrome (ACS) shows new ST
segment elevation. The nurse plans the patient's immediate care based on which
concern?
• This patient is experiencing mild cardiac ischemia.
• It is likely that this patient has experienced an MI in the past.
• Severe damage to the patient's heart is inevitable.
• Transmural ischemia could be occurring. - Transmural ischemia could be occurring
A patient admitted with complaints of epigastric pain since yesterday is evaluated for an
MI. Blood markers are negative but the ECG shows deep Q wave changes without ST
segment elevation. The nurse plans the immediate care of this patient based on which
concern?
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