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Exam (elaborations)

ALU Latest Exam Questions And 100% Correct Answers

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  • Course
  • ALU 101 2024-2025
  • Institution
  • ALU 101 2024-2025

ALU Latest Exam Questions And 100% Correct Answers...

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  • September 20, 2024
  • 13
  • 2024/2025
  • Exam (elaborations)
  • Questions & answers
  • ALU 101 2024-2025
  • ALU 101 2024-2025
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ALU 101 2024-2025 Latest Exam Questions And 100%
Correct Answers

Hounsfield Units Answer How the absorption of different tissues is quantified



Fluoroscopy Answer allows physician to view moving parts of the body in real time-used
for arthroscopy, cardiac catheterization, stent placement



Fine Needle Aspirate (FNA) Answer obtains cells and or fluid for pathological dx

differentiates whether a cold nodule is benign/malignant



A-Mode, B-Mode, M-Mode & Grayscale Answer provides info on structural size, motion
or both

produces moving image of heart including valve motion and wall motion



Contrast Agents - Response allows better imaging for tubular/hollow structures

can be used w/ plain x-ray, CT & MRI studies



Doppler Ultrasonography - Response measures velocity & direction of blood flow within
heart and blood vessels

evaluates venous insufficiency, blood clots, arterial occlusion/stenosis, and identifies
valvular disorders



X-Rays - Answer a beam of radiation is emitted and scattered/absorbed by different
tissues, i.e. bone, fat, water, and air



Advantages of US over MRI/CT Scanning - Answer 1. differentiates solid from liquid

2. lesser cost

, 3. portability

4. accessibility

5. no exposure from ionizing radiation



Hyperechoic, Hypoechoic, Anechoic Tissues - Answer 1. large number of soundwaves

2. low number of soundwaves

3. no soundwaves (fluid)



Limitations to US - Answer 1. skill level of ultrasonographer

2. image resolution

3. "noise" produced by the incidence of ultrasound waves on gas & bone



Nuclear Medicine - Answer 1. use scintigraphy (gamma camera) to record radioactive
material in target orgain

2. image bone

3. evaluate thyroid and hepatobiliary function

3. useful in dx CAD and evaluation of cardiac physiology



Digital Radiography - Answer 1. X-ray modality

2. uses a low dosage of radiation

3. images can be digitally manipulated to enhance visualization by the radiologist



Computed Tomography (CT/CAT) - Answer 1. sees fat, air, soft tissue & bone



Oral/Instilled Contrast Agents w/ CT - Answer 1. useful for intracranial, neck, abdominal,
pelvic & lung images

2. detects pulmonary embolism, aortic aneurysm/dissection or acute hemorrhage

3. defines size, precise location & extent of tumor's involvement w/ surrounding tissue

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