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AMERICAN RED CROSS FIRST AID
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AMERICAN RED CROSS FIRST AID
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AMERICAN RED CROSS FIRST AID, CPR, AND AED INSTRUCTOREXAM LATEST ACTUAL EXAM
What is the correct order of the three basic care steps? - ANSWER: Check, Call, Care
When should you call first? - ANSWER: 12 and older are unresponsive
child collapse
When should you care first? - ANSWER: Unresponsive 12 and younger who you
didn't see collapse, choking person, severe allergic reaction, life threatening bleeding
What is the first thing you should do in any emergency situation, even before you
can begin the check, call, care sequence? - ANSWER: Recognize something is
wrong/emergency
Checking a responsive person you should ask... - ANSWER: Signs and symptoms
Allergies
Medication
Past history
Lost oral intake
Events leading up to it
When checking the person you should take note of... - ANSWER: •How the person
looks or feels
•bleeding, cuts, burns, brusing, swelling, or deformities
•medical identification tags
•ability to move without pain
Why is checking the scene an important part of the basic care steps? - ANSWER:
Make sure you and the victim are safe
If you think an accident is unsafe to approach, you should... - ANSWER: Call for help
and stay where you are, so the situation doesn't get worse
What is the most important action you can perform as a citizen/lay responder -
ANSWER: Call 9-1-1
What is the worst thing you can do in an emergency? - ANSWER: Nothing
List three barriers to action in an emergency situation - ANSWER: Infection, Sue,
Assumtion
What if someone doesn't want your help? - ANSWER: Call 9-1-1
When do you move a victim? - ANSWER: When in a life threatening situation
, Three situations that are life-threatening - ANSWER: Severe bleeding
Unconsciousness
No breathing
Heart attack - ANSWER: Occurs when blood flow to part of the heart is blocked
causing cells to die and leading to permanent damage of the heart muscle
Cardiac Arrest - ANSWER: heart stops beating or beats too ineffectively to circulate
blood to brain and other organs
Define Shock - ANSWER: organs and tissues of the body are not receiving enough
flow of blood. This deprives the organs and tissues of oxygen and allows the buildup
of waste products. Shock can result in serious damage or even death.
If someone is bleeding internally or is bleeding profusely from a major cut or trauma
they can experience what kind of shock? - ANSWER: Hemorrhage shock
What type of shock can result from an allergic reaction to shellfish? - ANSWER:
Anaphylaxis shock
What are few of the symptoms a patient may have as a result of shock? - ANSWER:
confusion
problems breathing
rapid heart rate with weak pulse
cold clammy skin
chills due to fall in body temperature
Why is important to raise the feet of a shock victim? - ANSWER: Helps return vital
blood to the body's core that is needed by the organs.
What are steps that you can take to help patients/victims in shock prior to the arrival
of EMS? - ANSWER: Lay the victim down
Cover them up
Raise their feet (about 12 inches)
After putting on gloves what must you do quickly to stop the flow of blood -
ANSWER: Cover the wound and apply pressure
What to do with an anaphylaxis shock - ANSWER: Use epinephrine
This sudden illness results from too much or too little sugar in the person's blood.
What is it? - ANSWER: Diabetic emergency. Give 15-20 grams of sugar
Hypoglycemia - ANSWER: is low blood sugar
Signs and symptoms of Hypoglycemia - ANSWER: -nervousness
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