- GI: Decreased motility, hypoactive to absent bowel sounds, constipation,
abdominal distention, paralyzed intestines
Sodium (135-145) -
✓ <~~> Manages bp, blood volume, pH balance.
Hypernatremia (more than 145) -
✓ <~~> Think big and bloated
- Skin: flushed, edema, low grade fever
- Polydipsia: excessive thirst
- Late serious sign: swollen dry tongue, nausea/vomiting, increased muscle
tone
Hyponatremia (less than 135) -
✓ <~~> Think depressed and deflated
- Neuro: seizures and coma
- Heart: high HR, weak pulse
- Respiratory arrest
Calcium (8.5-10.2) -
Master01 | September, 2024/2025 | Latest update
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