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NURG 604 FINAL EXAM STUDY GUIDE
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NURG 604 FINAL EXAM STUDYGUIDE
what age do infants attain head control - Answer 6 months
what age do infants sit without support - Answer 8 months
when should an infant crawl - Answer 9 months
when should an infant walk - Answer 12-18 months
when does infant run - Answer 24 months
how many words should a child at age 12 months say - Answer "mama" and "dada" plus
3-5 other words
words an 18 month old should say - Answer 15-20 words
what should a 24 month old say - Answer 2 word combos and know about 200 other
words
what is the difference in caput succedaneum and a cephalohematoma - Answer Caput -
superficial soft tissue edema that CROSSES the suture line
Cephalohematoma- deep collection of blood and fluid that DOES NOT cross suture line
lanugo - Answer thin, fine hairs
milia - Answer pearly white papuless
mongolian spots - Answer bruise colored spots
harlequin sign - Answer 1/2 body red and 1/2 body pale
what is the proper place for an infant to sleep - Answer supine to decrease risk for SIDS
what causes neonatal acne, when does it first appear and when should it resolve -
Answer unknown cause
presents around 2-4 weeks
resolves by 6-12 months
when should the anterior fontanel close - Answer 9-18 months
when should the posterior fontanel close - Answer 2-3 months
,what are some signs that a newborn may have a fractured clavicle - Answer irritable
when moved, decreased arm movement, pain, swelling
forceps used or shoulders got stuck
how to care for a new circumcision - Answer vasaline for 2-3 days
clean area with water and cotton balls
care for umbilical cord - Answer let the cord air dry and fold diaper below it
when should the 1st meconium still occur - Answer within 24 hr
what can cause a diaper rash and treatment for it - Answer over hydration of the skin,
prolong urine or feces on skin, soaps and/or allergy to diapers.
frequent diaper changes, let bottom air dry and breathe, use zinc oxide crea,
when should there be no head lag - Answer 6 months
when does visual acuity reach 20/20 - Answer 5-6 years
when do primary teeth begin to come in - Answer 6 months
what age should a child have all 20 primary teeth - Answer 3 years
characteristics of pathologic murmur - Answer grade >III, thrill, loud, diastolic
genu valGUM - Answer knocked knees
knees stuck together
normal from 2yr-8yrs
genu varum - Answer bow legged
normal fron infancy to toddler
when does stranger anxiety begin - Answer 7 months
the head circumference should be measured until what age - Answer 3
what age group engages in parallel play - Answer toddlers 2-3yr
should parents be concerned if their child stutters - Answer yes if it is persistent for
longer than 6 months
REVIEW ROUTINE VACCINE SCHEDULE - Answer
REVIEW CONTRAINDICATIONS FOR ADMINISTRATION - Answer
what is normal newborn weight loss - Answer 7%
, how many ounces should a newborn gain per day - Answer .5-1
infants should double their birth wt by - Answer 6 months
infants should triple their birth wt by - Answer 1 year
how is failure to thrive defined - Answer when wt is below that of other kids with same
age/sex
when wt is lower 3% OR 20% below ideal wt for height
contraindications for breast feeding in US - Answer galactosemis, certain meds, chemo,
HIV
how many calories do both breast milk and formula have per ounce - Answer 20kcal
what age do infants drink whole milk - Answer 12 months
how do you know when an infant is ready for solid foods - Answer they drink 30oz of
formula or more a day, decrease tongue reflex, have good head control, they reach for
food
recommended sequence for introducing solids - Answer @ 5-7 months- rice cereal
6-9 mon - fruits and veggies
7-9 mon- eggs and mashed up foods
9-12 - meats, different textures
categories of BMI for being obese and overweight - Answer 85th - 95th % on BMI chart is
overweight
>95th % is obese
pityriasis rosea - Answer starts with Harold patch that is oval and scaly then breaks out
on the back in a Christmas tree pattern
calamine lotion and no sun
impetigo - Answer honey colored crust; topical antibiotics or oral
tinea - Answer fungal infection so you use anti fungal creams
psoriasis - Answer thick silver scales. auspitz sign, emollient cream, no sun, mineral oil
thrush - Answer yeast; white plaques on the mouth, oral nystatin or gentian violet
scabies - Answer itch worse at night, s shaped burrows
scabicide - thin layer over body; repeat in 7 days
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