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HUMANITIES AND SOCIAL SCIENCES SCHOOL OF ECONOMICS. XEA 102: INTRODUCTION TO POLITICAL ECONOMY

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HUMANITIES AND SOCIAL SCIENCES SCHOOL OF ECONOMICS. XEA 102: INTRODUCTION TO POLITICAL ECONOMY

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  • September 21, 2024
  • 97
  • 2024/2025
  • Class notes
  • Mbutu samuel (phd)
  • All classes
  • HUMANITIES AND SOCIAL SCIENCES SCHOOL OF ECONOMICS
  • HUMANITIES AND SOCIAL SCIENCES SCHOOL OF ECONOMICS
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HUMANITIES AND SOCIAL SCIENCESSCHOOL OF

ECONOMICS.

XEA 102: INTRODUCTION TO POLITICAL ECONOMY

INSTRUCTOR: MBUTU SAMUEL (PhD)


COURSE DESCRIPTION, ORGANIZATION AND REQUIREMENTS

The aim of this course is to introduce students to the subject matter of Political Economy. After
defining the subject matter; the course proceeds to analyze the contributions of scholars such as
John Me Vickar, Adam Smith, David Ricardo, I.R Malthus, J.S. Mill, Karl Marx and V.1, Lenin,
to the understanding of Political Economy. In particular, it disaggregates Mercantilism and
Physiocracy as two distinct schools of thought within Classical Political Economy. Among the key
concepts to be analyzed include; production, commodities, use and exchange value, labor theory
of value, surplus value, wealth (production, distribution and consumption); capital, means,modes,
exploitation, feudalism, the market and peasant production. Similarly, the course will examine
underdevelopment and economic growth models (Ake, Frank, Rodney, Marxist dialectics,
Rostow’s stages of development, economic dualism; IMF/ World Bank). The course ends by
looking at the role of foreign aid, Regional Integration, Globalization, Devolution.


COURSE OUTLINE



LECTURE ONE: Introduction,
✔ The Concept of Political economy
● What is politics?
● What is the Economy?
● What is Political Economy


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✔ Theoretical Perspectives of Political Economy


• Liberalism
• Mercantilism
• Marxism
✔ The Concept of a theoretical Trilemma


LECTURE TWO: The Concept of Labor
● Conceptualization of labor
● Role of labor in the production process
● Factors that can improve labor
● Labor as a true source of wealth
● Labor as not a true source of wealth


LECTURE 3: The Concept of Mode of Production
● Conceptualization of a mode of production
● Capitalistic Mode of Production
● Socialistic Mode of Production
● Marxist Mode of production
LECTURE 4: The Concept of Imperialism
● Conceptualization of Imperialism
● Types of Imperialism
● Characteristics of Imperialism
● Reasons for imperialism
● Characteristics of Imperialistic capital
LECTURE 5: The Concept of Economic Growth and Under-development
● Conceptualization of growth, development and under development
● Measurements of Economic development

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● Sustainable Development
● Reasons for Africa’s under development from a political economies perspective


LECTURE 6: Theories of Development
● Dependency Theory
● Modernization Theory
LECTURE 7: The Political Economy of Peasantry
● Understanding the Core vs the periphery debate
● Arguments for the core vs the periphery debate
● Understanding the Third world states
● Characteristics of the third world states
LECTURE 8: The Political Economy of Foreign Aid
● Conceptualization of Foreign Aid
● Key terms used in Foreign Aid
● Types of Foreign Aid
● Arguments for Foreign Aid
● Arguments against Foreign Aid


LECTURE 9: Regional Integration
● Conceptualization of Regional Integration
● Theories of Regional Integration
● Arguments for Regional Integration
● Arguments against Regional Integration
● Why EAC is relevant to each Member state


LECTURE 10: The Political Economy of Devolution
● Conceptualization of Devolution
✔ Milestones of Devolution
✔ Setbacks of Devolution
● Way Forward with Devolution



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LECTURE 11: The Political Economy of Globalization
● Conceptualization of Globalization
✔ Drivers of Globalization
✔ Benefits of Globalization
✔ Dangers of Globalization
● Mitigating the dangers of Globalization
REFFERENCES

Ajulu, R. (2005), The Making of A Region: The revival of the East African Community: Midrand
South Africa. Institute for Global Dialogue
Ake, C. (1981). A Political Economy of Africa. London: Longman
Amin, S. (1974). Accumulation on a World Scale, New York: Monthly Review Press.
Arrighi, G and Saul, J. (1973), Essays on the Political Economy of Africa New York. Monthly
Review Press.
Baran, P. and Sweezy, P. (1968), Monopoly Capital. Harmondsworth: Penguin.
Belassa, B. (1961), The Theory of Economic Integration. London: Routledge.
Easterly, W. (2003). Can foreign Aid Buy Growth; Journal of Economic perspectives 17, pg. 23-
48
Emmanuel, A. (1972), Unequal Exchange. New York: Monthly Review Press.

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