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NURN 105 Final Exam Latest Update

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NURN 105 Final Exam Latest Update ...

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  • September 22, 2024
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  • Exam (elaborations)
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  • NURN 105
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NURN 105 Final Exam
Latest Update
Cardiac Output - Answer Volume of blood expelled by the ventricles of the heart with
each beat (SV) multiplied by the heart rate

Exudate - Answer Fluid in cells or other substances that have been discharged from
other blood vessels slowly through breaks in other membranes

Pathogen - Answer Microorganism capable of causing disease

Standard Precautions - Answer Guidelines recommended by the CDC to prevent and
control infection transmission

normal sinus rhythm (NSR) - Answer Wave pattern on an EKG that indicates normal
conduction of an electrical impulse through the myocardium

suceptibility - Answer State or fact of being likely or liable of being influenced or harmed
of a pathogen

Pulse Deficit - Answer Difference between apical and radial pulse

theraputic communication - Answer Specific responses that encourage the expression
of feelings and ideas and convey acceptance and respect

Febrile - Answer elevated body temp

Sterile - Answer free of bacteria or other living organisms

Orthostatic - Answer Decrease in BP of greater than 20 systolic or 10 diastolic within 3
minutes within standing from a sitting or supine position

Pyrogen - Answer Fever reducing agent produced by bacteria

Systemic - Answer Affecting the whole body rather than just a single organ

Infection Prevention - Answer Scientific approach to prevent infection to workers or
patients

Purulent - Answer containing WBCs and bacteria

Hypoxemia - Answer Blood contains lower than normal amount of oxygen

Diaphoresis - Answer visible perspiration primarily occurring on the forehead and upper

,thorax but can be seen on other places of the body

dysrhythmia - Answer Deviation from normal heart pattern

PPE - Answer personal protective equipment

Stroke Volume - Answer Blood ejected by the ventricles with each contraction

Afebrile - Answer Without fever

Nursing Informatics - Answer the use of information and computer technology to
support all aspects of nursing practice, including direct delivery of care, administration,
education, and research

Serous - Answer Clear thin watery plasma

Tachycardia - Answer rapid heart rate

Thermoregulation - Answer regulation of body temperature

Subjective Data - Answer Patients Verbal description of their health problems. Use
quotation marks. Information gathered from patient statements; the patient's feelings
and perceptions. Not verifiable by another except by inference.

Objective Data - Answer Information you get anywhere other than the patient.
Information that can be observed by others; free of feelings, perceptions, prejudices.

Review of Systems (ROS) - Answer List of questions arranged by organ system.
Designed to discover dysfunction and disease.

Medical Diagnosis: - Answer Identification of a disease or condition based on an
evaluation of specific signs and symptoms, medical history, diagnostic tests, or
procedure results

Nursing Diagnosis: - Answer Formal statement of an actual or potential health problem
that nurses can legally and independently treat

Expected Outcomes: - Answer Measurable change in behavior, physical state, or
perception, that must be achieved to reach a goal.

Patient Centered Care: - Answer Reflection of a patient's highest level of wellness and
independence.

Short Term Goals: - Answer an objective behavior or response that you expect a patient
to achieve in a short time, usually less than a week.

Long Term Goals: - Answer an objective behavior or response that you expect a patient
to achieve over a longer period, usually over several days, weeks, or months.

Independent Nursing Intervention: - Answer Something that a nurse can do without
supervision. No order.

,Dependent Nursing Intervention - Answer Health care provider initiated intervention

Concept Map: - Answer Care-planning tool that assists in critical thinking and forming
associations between a patient's nursing diagnosis and interventions.

Direct Care: - Answer Treatments performed by interactions with the patient.

Indirect Care: - Answer interventions are treatments performed away from the patient
but on behalf of the patient or group of patients.

Adverse Reactions: - Answer harmful or unattended effect of a medication, diagnostic
test, or theraputic intervention.

Activities of Daily Living (ADL): - Answer usually performed in the course of a normal
day; they include ambulation, eating, dressing, bathing, and grooming.

Auscultation: - Answer Method of physical examination; listening to the sounds
produced by the body, usually with a stethoscope.

Turgor: - Answer Normal resiliency of the skin caused by the outward pressure of the
cells and interstitial fluid.

Edema: - Answer Abnormal accumulation of fluid in the interstitial spaces of tissues.

Cyanosis: - Answer Bluish discoloration of the skin and mucous membranes caused by
an excess of deoxygenated hemoglobin in the blood or a structural defect in the
hemoglobin molecule.

Erythema: - Answer Redness or inflammation of the skin or mucous membranes that is a
result of dilation and congestion of superficial capillaries. Sunburn is an example.

Thrill: - Answer Continuous palpable sensation like the purring of a cat.

Bruit: - Answer Abnormal sound or murmur heard while auscultating an organ, gland, or
artery. Such as the carotid artery.

Clubbing: - Answer Bulging of the tissues at the nail base caused by insufficient
oxygenation at the periphery, resulting from conditions such as chronic emphysema and
congenital heart disease.

Distention: - Answer generalized abdominal swelling caused by gas, tumor, or fluid
accumulation.

What is the PMI? - Answer point of maximal impulse. Located on the mitral valve (5th
intercostal space at the mid-clavicular line) Loudest sound of the pulse you can hear.

Priorities in Care - Answer 1) Airway is obstructed 2) Breathing 3) Circulation

What are the ABC's? - Answer airway, breathing, circulation

What do we always do first in patient care? - Answer Assess

, Who is involved in the POC? - Answer you AND your patient

What is QI? - Answer quality improvement: best patient outcomes.

What is PI? - Answer Performance or process improvement. How to make processes
safer/better.

What are normal lung sounds? - Answer soft



What is an abnormal sound in the neck? - Answer bruit



What does SBAR stand for? - Answer Situation

Background

Assessment

Recommendation



Why do we use SBAR? - Answer used for continuity of care.



What are the communication techniques? - Answer Theraputic

Non-theraputic

Adapting Communication Techniques



Therapeutic Communication - Answer specific responses that encourage the
expression of feelings and ideas and convey acceptance

and respect.



Non-theraputic communication - Answer Asking personal questions, Giving personal
opinions, Changing the subject, Automatic responses, False reassurance, Sympathy,
adapting.



Adapting Communication Techniques - Answer Patients who cannot speak clearly,
Cognitive impairment, Hearing impairment, Visual impairment, Unresponsive, Patients

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