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Exam (elaborations)

THE CIVIL SERVICE QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS

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  • Civil service
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  • Civil Service

THE CIVIL SERVICE QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS

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  • September 23, 2024
  • 44
  • 2024/2025
  • Exam (elaborations)
  • Questions & answers
  • Civil service
  • Civil service
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38 Multiple choice questions

Definition 1 of 38
- an extra benefit supplementing an employees salary, for example, a company car, subsidized
meals, health insurance, etc

Fringe benefit


Staffing separations

Agency Shop

Strike right

Definition 2 of 38
- staffing separation
- government offers cash incentives to employees who agree to leave government
employment

Fringe benefit


Reductions in Force (RIFs)

Union Shop


Buyouts

Definition 3 of 38
- national emergency strikes: strikes that might imperil the national health and safety

Teachers vs Hudson (1968)

Allow the president to temporarily bar national emergency strike (taft-hartley act)


General Schedule series

Harris vs Quinn (2014)

,Definition 4 of 38
- govs do not often concede the right of their employees to strike agains the sovereign state.
DOD, department of state
- less vital government services, variations exist
- some states do provide a limited right to strike

Agency Shop

Strike right


Union Shop

Grade creep

Definition 5 of 38
- can be divided into 5 "categories" of work:
1. professional (attorney, medical officer, biologist)
2. administrative (personnel management specialist, budget analysts, general supply specialist)
3. technical (forestry technician, accounting technician, pharmacy technician)
4. clerical (secretary, office automation clerk, data transcriber, mail clerk)
5. other (firefighter, various law enforcement occupations)

Allow the president to temporarily bar national emergency strike (taft-hartley act)

General Schedule series

Teachers vs Hudson (1968)


Harris vs Quinn (2014)

,Definition 6 of 38
- the professional association of air traffic controllers struck on August of 1981, despite a no
strike clause
- PATCO sought higher wages and benefits
- President Regan fired the strikers and used military controllers to keep traffic moving
- The Federal Labor Relations Authority decertified PATCO, but the new controllers voted in a
new union in 1987
- The PATCO strike was a watershed event for labor
- the strike hurt the image of labor for nearly two decades and legitimized hard-line
bargaining by employers
- during the Clinton Administration, the strikers were offered their jobs back and a few returned

How do you classify a position?


Collective bargaining

After 2000: diminishing union rights

The early 1980s PATCO strike

Definition 7 of 38
- employment system used by democratic governments to minimize political tinkering with the
administrative process
1. employees are:
- attached to positions
- hired by merit
- protected from political interference and dismissal

Unions (public employees rights)

General Schedule series


Taft-Hartley Act 1947

Civil service system

, Definition 8 of 38
- TSA: transportation security act: union-free
- Department of Homeland security: "meaningful collective bargaining", implementing a new
HR management system
1. reducing the number of situations where collective bargaining is required
2. streamlining adverse actions and appeals process, specifically:
- expanding non negotiable management rights
- bargaining on procedure was prohibited
- limited bargaining on the impact of a management action
- expedited collective bargaining with impasse resolution
- One stop dispute resolution


-Challenged by: National treasuring employees unions vs Michael Chertoff, secretary,
department of homeland security

The early 1980s PATCO strike

Union Facts in Jan 2013

After 2000: diminishing union rights

Maintenance of membership arrangement

Definition 9 of 38
- type of union security
- employees who do not belong to the union still pay union dues: share the cost
- How?: *Teachers vs Hudson, 475 US 292 (1968)

Closed shop

Union Shop

Agency Shop


Maintenance of membership arrangement

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