Emergency Medical Responder Exam
with correct Answers
Emergency Medical Responder (EMR) - Answer -The first medically trained person to
arrive on the scene of an emergency
Emergency Medical Technician (EMT) - Answer -Trained to provide basic life support
and perform other noninvasive procedures
Basic Life Support (BLS) - Answer -Emergency lifesaving procedures used to stabilize
patients
BLS unit - Answer -A properly equipped vehicle and EMT staff
Paramedic - Answer -Persons trained and certified to provide advanced life support
Advanced Life Support (ALS) - Answer -Use of specialized equipment to stabilize
patients
Emergency Department - Answer -Patient's third contact with EMS system.
Ten Standard Components of an EMS System - Answer --Regulation and policy
-Resource management
-Human resources and training
-Transportation equipment and systems
-Medical and support facilities
-Communications system
-Public information and education
-Medical direction
-Trauma system and development
-Evaluation
Transport - Answer -Patient's condition requires care by medical professionals, but
speed is not required. Patient is stable
,Prompt transport - Answer -Patient's condition is serious enough that they need to go to
an appropriate facility in a short period of time. Patient's condition may get worse and
die
Rapid transport - Answer -EMS personnel unable to give adequate life-saving care in
the field. Patient may die unless he/she is transported immediately to an appropriate
medical facility
Roles and Responsibilities of the EMR (16) - Answer --Respond promptly and safely to
the scene of an accident or sudden illness.
-Ensure that the scene is safe from hazards.
-Protect yourself.
-Protect the incident scene & patients from further harm.
-Summon appropriate assistance.
-Gain access to the patient.
-Perform patient assessment.
-Administer emergency medical care.
-Provide reassurance to patients and family members.
-Move patients only when necessary.
-Seek and then direct help from bystanders, if necessary.
-Control activities of bystanders.
-Assist EMTs and paramedics as necessary.
-Maintain continuity of patient care.
-Document your care.
-Keep your knowledge and skills up to date.
Four goals of EMR training - Answer --Know what you should not do
-Know how to use your EMR Life Support Kit
-Know how to improvise
-Know how to assist other EMS providers
Documentation should be... - Answer --clear
-concise
-accurate
-readable
-according to the accepted policies of your organization
Documentation should include - Answer --The condition of the patient when found
-The patient's description of the injury or illness (c/c)
-Initial and later vital signs
-Treatment given
-The agency and personnel who took over treatment of the patient
-Any other helpful facts
Two types of medical direction: - Answer -Indirect (off-line) medical control
Direct (online) medical control
, Six components of the quality improvement process - Answer --Safety
-Effectiveness
-Patient-centeredness
-Timeliness
-Efficiency
-Equitability
Signs and symptoms of stress - Answer --Irritability
-Inability to concentrate
-Difficulty in sleeping or nightmares
-Anxiety, guilt, Indecisiveness
-Loss of appetite, interest in work and sexual relations
-Alcohol and drug misuse or abuse
Five stages of reaction to death and dying - Answer -1. Denial
2. Anger
3. Bargaining
4. Depression
5. Acceptance
pre-incident stress education - Answer -training about stress and stress reactions
conducted for public safety personnel before they are exposed to stressful situations
on-scene peer support - Answer -Stress counselors at the scene of stressful incidents
help to deal with stress reduction
critical incident stress debriefing (CISD) - Answer -A system of psychological support
designed to reduce stress on emergency personnel after a major stress-producing
incident
Three most common routes for transmission of infectious diseases - Answer --Contact
with infected blood
-Contact with airborne droplets
-Direct contact with infectious agents
pathogens - Answer -disease-causing agents spread through contact with infected
blood
standard precautions - Answer --Always wear approved latex or nitrile gloves when
handling patients, and change gloves after contact with each patient.
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