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NURB 3150 Antihypertensives Exam Study Guide
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NURB 3150 AntihypertensivesExam Study Guide
Beta-blockers - Answer decrease myocardial demand, decrease contractility
increase O2 delivery to heart
Beta-blockers - Answer AE: bradycardia, hypotension, AV block, mask
hypo/hyperglycemia and hyperthyroidism, wheezing, dyspnea, depression, lethargy,
decrease libido
Beta-blockers - Answer Monitor apical pulse
Hold if HR <60 BP <110
Beta-blockers - Answer Wean off never abruptly D/C can cause angina, MI, arrhythmias,
death
Beta-blockers - Answer Atenolol
Metoprolol
Propranolol
Nadolol
Esmolol
Nebivolol
Sotalol
Labetalol
Carvedilol
Alpha-blockers - Answer Central:
Clonidine
Alpha-blockers - Answer Peripheral:
Doxazosin
Prazosin
Tamsulosin
, Terazosin
Alpha-blockers - Answer AE: orthostatic hypotension, rebound HTN, bradycardia
Interact with other CNS depressants
Alpha-blockers - Answer Taper off
Give 1st dose at bedtime to prevent 1st dose effect 30-90 min later
ACE inhibitors - Answer Benazopril
Captopril
Enalapril
Fosinopril
Lisinopril
Moexipril
ACE inhibitors - Answer Vasodilating w/o decreased CO or GFR
Increase insulin sensitivity
decreased Na/H2O increased K+
ACE inhibitors - Answer AE: COUGH, loss of taste, orthostatic hypotension,
angioedema, hyperkalemia, decreased BUN/Creat .
ACE inhibitors - Answer D/C if pregnant
BP checks for 2 hr after 1st dose
Watch renal fx
Safety-postural hypotension
Hyperkalemia, hyponatremia
Don't take with meals (1hr before or 2hrs after)
ARBs - Answer Losartan
Candesartan
Esprosartan
Irbesartan
Olmesartan
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