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Crisis 2 Peds GI and GU Study Guide with Questions and Correct Answers
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C and D Which of the following increases the risk for a urinary tract infection? Select all that apply A. African American race B. Male gender C. Bubble baths D. Constipation B Urethral opening located posterior to glans penis or at any point along the ventral surface describes which of the follo...

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  • September 23, 2024
  • 17
  • 2024/2025
  • Exam (elaborations)
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  • crisis 2 peds gi and gu study guide with questions
  • c and d which of the following increases the risk
  • b urethral opening located posterior to glans pen

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Crisis 2 Peds GI and GU Study Guide
with Questions and Correct Answers
C and D ✅Which of the following increases the risk for a urinary tract infection? Select
all that apply

A. African American race
B. Male gender
C. Bubble baths
D. Constipation

B ✅Urethral opening located posterior to glans penis or at any point along the ventral
surface describes which of the following?

A. Cryptorchidism
B. Hypospadias
C. Balanitis
D. Phimosis

True ✅The main reason to treat precocious puberty is to prevent short stature

True or False

A, B, C, D, and F ✅The renal system has which of the following functions? Select all
that apply

A. Regulates calcium metabolism

B. Regulates blood pressure

C. Regulates acid-base balance

D. Regulates fluid and electrolyte balance

E. Acts as a filter for blood as part of the immune system

F. Simulates production of rbcs in bone marrow

G. Concentrates bile

A ✅A 6-week-old infant is admitted to the hospital with a possible diagnosis of pyloric
stenosis. The nurse asks the parents about the infant's feeding history. Which of the
following symptoms is most descriptive of pyloric stenosis in the infant?

,A. Frequently appearing hungry after projectile vomiting

B. Periodic bilious forceful vomiting

C. Decreased interest in feedings with weight loss

D. Good weight gain in spite of vomiting

D ✅Absence of ganglion cells in the affected areas of the intestine describes which of
the following congenital anomalies?

A. Intussusception
B. Volvulus
C. Gastroschisis
D. Hirschsprung Disease

False; BUN and Creatinine increase ✅An elevated BUN and normal Creatinine is
indicative of dehydration.

True False

Kidneys ✅What part of the body maintains the composition and volume of the body
fluids in equilibrium?

Between 1 and 2 years old ✅Glomerular filtration & regulation of acid-base balance is
relatively low at birth and reaches adult values when?

Less ✅Infants are (more/less) able to concentrate urine

50-300ml ✅Average output a day for a neonate:

300-550ml ✅Average output a day for a infant:

500-800ml ✅Average output a day for a Preschooler:

600-1400ml ✅Average output a day for a school-aged child:

1000-1500ml ✅Average output a day for an adolescent:

18-24 months ✅Voluntary control of the urethral sphincters usually occurs in a child
between _____- _____ months of age

1.001 - 1.020 ✅Specific gravity of newborn urine:

, 30-60ml ✅Volume of newborn bladder:

400-600ml ✅Volume of adult bladder:

Diluted ✅Light urine:

Concentrated ✅Dark urine:

Trauma ✅Red urine:

Contains sediment ✅Cloudy urine:

Blood from trauma or disease ✅Cloudy reddish / pink to red-brown:

Severe muscle destruction ✅Reason for myoglobin to be in urine:

Clear pale yellow to deep gold ✅Normal urine color:

Level of hydration (more sensitive than specific gravity) ✅Osmolality:

50-600 mosm/L ✅Newborn urine osmolality:

50-1400 mosm/L ✅After newborn urine osmolality:

5-7 ✅ph of newborn urine:

4.8-7.8 ✅ph of non-newborn urine:

Kidney disease ✅Protein in urine mostly means:

Diabetes mellitus or impaired tubular reabsorption ✅Glucose in urine means:

DKA ✅Ketones in urine means:

Bacteria ✅Nitrites in urine means:

Contrast medium injected to show bladder outline, reveals reflux of urine into ureters,
and shows abnormalities of bladder emptying ✅Purpose of Voiding
cystourethrography

Determines presence of pathogens and drugs ✅Purpose of urine culture and
sensitivity:

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