WGU C963 - Learning Checks
& Quizzes with complete
solutions.
What is it called when people make an agreement between themselves
and the government? - Answer A social contract
According to the social contract theory, what is the origin of society? -
Answer Society is the product of human desire and effort
Which of the following did John Locke view as the most important
protections under the social contract? - Answer Liberty and property
Which of these accurately describes John Locke's view on the state of
nature? - Answer The state of nature was peaceful and consisted of
rational human beings
According to John Locke, how much authority should society have over
its citizens under the social contract? - Answer Limited authority, the
social contract should provide a society in which the society has no
,WGU C963 - Learning Checks
& Quizzes with complete
solutions.
more power than is necessary to regulate the natural rights and co-
existence of its citizens
Describe the characteristics of a social contract. - Answer A social
contract is a collective expression of a collectively shared interest, a
definition of human nature, and a specification of natural rights.
In what way is the state of nature important for constructing a social
contract? - Answer Society should be a reflection of what it means to
be human, and natural rights must be acknowledged and protected in a
social contract.
Why is it important to know what the quality of life is like in the state of
nature? - Answer How bad or good life is in the state of nature will
guide the need to cooperate with others, and the subsequent social
contract will help overcome the drawbacks experienced in the state of
nature.
,WGU C963 - Learning Checks
& Quizzes with complete
solutions.
What is the purpose of a social contract? - Answer Social contracts are
created to acknowledge and protect natural rights.
What is an important weakness of a social contract? - Answer Social
contracts require consensus, which is difficult to obtain in any society.
What do natural rights let you do? - Answer Natural rights let you do
what you need to survive and be secure, and they impart an equality of
all people.
What did the Enlightenment philosophers used the state of nature for?
- Answer Enlightenment philosophers used the state of nature to define
human nature and argued for a proper society and government based
on that nature.
, WGU C963 - Learning Checks
& Quizzes with complete
solutions.
What conditions are required for a social contract to work? - Answer
The conditions needed for a social contract to work include consensus
among those involved in the social contract and a uniformity of ability
and purpose among those who agree to it.
What does the theory of a social contract acknowledge? - Answer The
social contract acknowledges that the people are in relationship with
the government and there are obligations the citizens have to a society.
What are social contracts constructed to be compatible with? - Answer
The social contract recognizes both human nature and natural rights
and when constructed, natural rights are a central part because they
are too important to our individual lives.
What natural right was explicitly protected in the Declaration of
Independence? - Answer Liberty. Thomas Jefferson wrote the
Declaration of Independence based on the ideas of John Locke who
argued that one of our most important natural rights is liberty.
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