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BIOS 255- Final Exam review Questions and Answers $14.99   Add to cart

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BIOS 255- Final Exam review Questions and Answers

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  • BIOS 255

BIOS 255- Final Exam review Questions and Answers

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  • September 23, 2024
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  • BIOS 255
  • BIOS 255
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BIOS 255- Final Exam review Questions and Answers


Taxonomic Hierarchy Correct Ans-Domain, Kingdom, Phylum, Class, Order, Family, Genus,


Species




Scientific Nomenclature Correct Ans-Carlos Linnaeus, system gives every organism 2


names which include the genus and the species




Agar Correct Ans-a gel-like polysaccharide compound used for culturing microbes;


extracted from certain red algae __is the solidifying agent in media, but by itself has no


nutritive value




Culture Correct Ans-The observable growth of the microorganism in or on the medium is


considered to be the __




media Correct Ans-The environment in which it is placed is called a ___ (liquid or solid)

, BIOS 255- Final Exam review Questions and Answers


colony Correct Ans-The attempt to cause the growth of a single cell to, in turn, grow into


an entire ____ (single mound of cells) of the exact same kind of cell




alpha hemolysis Correct Ans-partial/incomplete lysis of red blood cells with dark greenish-


brown zones around colonie




beta hemolysis Correct Ans-total lysing of rbc's with clear zones around colonies




gamma hemolysis Correct Ans-no lysing of rbc's with agar remaining red around colonie




Morphology Correct Ans-(Shape):


1. Bacillus or bacilli - "rod-shaped."


2. Coccus or cocci - "round".


3. Spiral - "twisting" (three types).

, BIOS 255- Final Exam review Questions and Answers


arrangement of bacillus Correct Ans-bacillus,


diplobacillus,


streptobacillus, and


palisades.-side to side




Arrangements of Cocci Correct Ans-coccus,


diplococcus,


streptococcus,


staphylococcus,


tetrad, 4


sarcinae. 8




Spiral Arrangements: Correct Ans-Do not take on any particular arrangements. Always


singular.

, BIOS 255- Final Exam review Questions and Answers


Spiral Morphology Correct Ans-vibrio ) or (


spirillum helical


spirochete corkscrew




Haloarcula Correct Ans-rectangular shaped bacteria




peptoglycan Correct Ans-protein and sugar that make up bacteria cell walls




Gram staining reactions Correct Ans-Gram positive(+) cells - contain cell walls (primarily


peptidoglycan) that are very thick. PURPLE




Gram negative(-) cells - contain cell walls (peptidoglycan) that are very thin. PINK/RED

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