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PLS 320 Exam 1 questions with correct answers
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PLS 320 Exam 1 questions with correct answers
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PLS 320 Exam 1Ever since the decision in the case Marbury v. Madison, the Supreme Court has slowly but surely worked
to avoid conflict with the other two branches of government. However, this is not always the case. -
correct answer ✔✔false
President Franklin Delano Roosevelt expected the Supreme Court to be critical of his New Deal
legislation, but he did not expect the Court to actually attempt to shut it down. - correct answer ✔✔false
Even Justice Owen J. Roberts, the swing vote on the Supreme Court, could not have saved FDR's New
Deal legislation from being shut down by the Black Monday rulings. - correct answer ✔✔true
In 1935, the Supreme Court declared that FDR did have the right to remove people from independent
regulatory conditions if they were deemed "inefficient" in their position - correct answer ✔✔true
The case Gibbons v. Ogden significantly limited an aspect of the federal government's power. - correct
answer ✔✔false
A person who interprets the Commerce Clause as limited also believes—in turn—in a broad amount of
power for the states. - correct answer ✔✔true
James McReynolds' court packing plan would allow up to 15 justices to serve on the Supreme Court -
correct answer ✔✔true
In a fireside chat in 1937, President Franklin Delano Roosevelt said that he was a proponent of
appointing more justices so that they could decide cases in his favor. - correct answer ✔✔false
At first, a majority of the public did not agree with the idea of "court packing" when it was first
presented - correct answer ✔✔true
,Because of FDR's stance on the Judicial Procedures Reform Bill, Congress later seeks to financially
incentivize federal judges into retiring. - correct answer ✔✔true
By changing his voting tendencies, Justice Owen J. Roberts essentially "saved" the Supreme Court from
"packing." - correct answer ✔✔true
Franklin Delano Roosevelt had the most Supreme Court appointments out of any modern president -
correct answer ✔✔true
The idea of court packing is still brought up as a solution to the "problems" faced by the Supreme Court
in present times. - correct answer ✔✔true
In 2021, Politico found that Republicans are more likely to approve of court packing while Democrats are
more likely to disapprove. - correct answer ✔✔false
In 1937, FDR proposes that whenever a judge or justice of a federal court reaches the age of 70, a new
judge should be appointed by the then-President to be confirmed by the Senate, regardless of their
retirement status. - correct answer ✔✔false
Franklin Delano Roosevelt believed that the Supreme Court was overpowered by the other branches of
government, which was one of the reasons why he was a proponent of "packing" the Court—to
"restore" the balance between branches. - correct answer ✔✔false
According to Caldeira (1987), in relation to FDR's New Deal legislation, the Supreme Court's decision did
have a large role to play in shaping public opinion. - correct answer ✔✔true
The results of the study performed by Caldeira (1987) indicate that the public was not overwhelmingly
swayed by the media in any particular direction when it came to court packing. - correct answer ✔✔true
In 1937, FDR proposed the idea to nominate a judge for every member on the bench to replace the
sitting judge if they did not retire at 70. - correct answer ✔✔false
, Because individuals are generally rooted in their beliefs, it is not the media that sways the public, but
rather the public that sways the media. - correct answer ✔✔false
Alexander Hamilton writes in Federalist #78 that the judiciary only appears to be the "least dangerous"
branch on the surface, but we should not underestimate its strength. It holds a lot of power and should
thus be closely observed. - correct answer ✔✔false
With the passage of the Judiciary Act of 1789, state issues could now be appealed to the federal judiciary
if they applied to federal law. - correct answer ✔✔true
It was not the Constitution, but the Judiciary Act of 1789, that established a nine-justice Supreme Court.
- correct answer ✔✔false
If you lose a case at the district court level, the other party may appeal it at the circuit court level. -
correct answer ✔✔false
While we now have a three-judge panel that stays in place at the circuit court level, that was not always
the case. Previously, two judges, a Supreme Court Justice and a District Court judge, would meet to
decide a case at the appellate level. - correct answer ✔✔false
In our country's early years, people considered serving on the Supreme Court to be a politically weak
position when compared to other, more "powerful" societal roles. Many would rather fill other
"esteemed" positions, so it was often difficult to keep a justice on the bench for relatively long. - correct
answer ✔✔true
Article III of the Constitution says that the Supreme Court shall only have original jurisdiction in all cases
affecting ambassadors, public ministers and counsels, and those in which the state is a party. - correct
answer ✔✔true
The modes of transportation they had to use as well as the distances they had to travel made Justices
generally consider circuit riding to be an unenjoyable experience. - correct answer ✔✔true
Although Justices today no longer have to ride circuits, they still have to "supervise" their circuits that
they are assigned to. - correct answer ✔✔true
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