100% satisfaction guarantee Immediately available after payment Both online and in PDF No strings attached
Previously searched by you
TEST BANK For Current Medical Diagnosis And Treatment 2024, 63rd Edition By Maxine Papadakis, Stephen Mcphee, Verified Chapters 1 - 42, Complete guide |newest edition |100% verified.$20.99
Add to cart
Current Medical Diagnosis And Treatment 2024, 63rd
Current Medical Diagnosis And Treatment 2024, 63rd
Exam (elaborations)
TEST BANK For Current Medical Diagnosis And Treatment 2024, 63rd Edition By Maxine Papadakis, Stephen Mcphee, Verified Chapters 1 - 42, Complete guide |newest edition |100% verified.
8 views 0 purchase
Course
Current Medical Diagnosis And Treatment 2024, 63rd
Institution
Current Medical Diagnosis And Treatment 2024, 63rd
TEST BANK For Current Medical Diagnosis And Treatment 2024, 63rd Edition By Maxine Papadakis, Stephen Mcphee, Verified Chapters 1 - 42, Complete guide |newest edition |100% verified.TEST BANK For Current Medical Diagnosis And Treatment 2024, 63rd Edition By Maxine Papadakis, Stephen Mcphee, Verifie...
Chapter 1. Disease Prevention & Health Promotion
ju ju ju ju ju ju
ju 1. Which of the following behaviors indicates the highest potential for spreading infections
ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju
ju among clients? The nurse:
ju ju ju
1) disinfects dirty hands with antibacterial soap. ju ju ju ju ju
2) allows alcohol-based rub to dry for 10 seconds. ju ju ju ju ju ju ju
3) washes hands only after leaving each room. ju ju ju ju ju ju
4)
uses cold water for medical asepsis. ju ju ju ju ju
ju 2. What is the most frequent cause of the spread of infection among institutionalized
ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju
patients?
1) Airborne microbes from other patients ju ju ju ju
2) Contact with contaminated equipment ju ju ju
3) Hands of healthcare workers ju ju ju
4)
Exposure from family members ju ju ju
ju 3. Which of the following nursing activities is of highest priority for maintaining
ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju
medicalasepsis?
ju ju
1) Washing hands ju
2) Donning gloves ju
3) Applying sterile drapes ju ju
4) Wearing a gown ju ju
ju 4. A patient infected with a virus but who does not have any outward sign of the disease
ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju
ju isconsidered a:
ju ju
1) pathogen.
2) fomite.
3) vector.
4) carrier.
ju 5. A patient is admitted to the hospital with tuberculosis. Which precautions must the
ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju
ju nurseinstitute when caring for this patient?
ju ju ju ju ju ju
1) Droplet transmission ju
2) Airborne transmission ju
3) Direct contact ju
4) Indirect contact ju
, 6. A patient becomes infected with oral candidiasis (thrush) while receiving intravenous
antibiotics to treat a systemic infection. Which type of infection has the patient developed?
ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju
1) Endogenous nosocomial ju
2) Exogenous nosocomial ju
3)
Latent
4)
Primary
ju 7.The nurse assists a surgeon with central venous catheter insertion. Which action
ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju
isnecessary to help maintain sterile technique?
ju ju ju ju ju ju ju
1) Closing the patients door to limit room traffic while preparing the sterile field ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju
2) Using clean procedure gloves to handle sterile equipment ju ju ju ju ju ju ju
3)
Placing the nonsterile syringes containing flush solution on the sterile field ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju
4)
Remaining 6 inches away from the sterile field during the procedure ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju
8.A patient admitted to the hospital with pneumonia has been receiving antibiotics for 2
ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju
ju days. His condition has stabilized, and his temperature has returned to normal. Which stage
ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju
ju ofinfection is the patient most likely experiencing?
ju ju ju ju ju ju ju
1) Incubation
2) Prodromal
3) Decline
4) Convalescence
5) ju 8.
ju 9. A patient develops localized heat and erythema over an area on the lower leg.
ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju
ju Thesefindings are indicative of which secondary defense against infection?
ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju
1) Phagocytosis
2) Complement cascade ju
3)
Inflammation
4)
Immunity
ju 10. The patient suddenly develops hives, shortness of breath, and wheezing after
ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju
ju receivingan antibiotic. Which antibody is primarily responsible for this patients response?
ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju
1) IgA
2) IgE
3)
IgG
4)
IgM
ju 11. What type of immunity is provided by intravenous (IV) administration
ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju
ju ofimmunoglobulin G?
ju ju
1) Cell-mediated
2) Passive
3) Humoral
4) Active
, 12. A patient asks the nurse why there is no vaccine available for the common cold. Which
response by the nurse is correct?
ju ju ju ju ju
1) The virus mutates too rapidly to develop a vaccine.
ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju
2) Vaccines are developed only for very serious illnesses. ju ju ju ju ju ju ju
3) Researchers are focusing efforts on an HIV vaccine. ju ju ju ju ju ju ju
4) The virus for the common cold has not been identified.
ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju
1 . A patient who has a temperature of 101F (38.3C) most likely requires:
ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju
1) acetaminophen (Tylenol). ju
2) increased fluids. ju
3) bedrest.
4) tepid bath. ju
ju 14. Why is a lotion without petroleum preferred over a petroleum-based product as a
ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju
ju skinprotectant? It:
ju ju
1) Prevents microorganisms from adhering to the skin. ju ju ju ju ju ju
2) Facilitates the absorption of latex proteins through the skin. ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju
3) Decreases the risk of latex allergies. ju ju ju ju ju
4) Prevents the skin from drying and chaffing. ju ju ju ju ju ju
ju 15. For which range of time must a nurse wash her hands before working in the
ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju
operatingroom?
ju ju
1) 1 to 2 minutes ju ju ju
2) 2 to 4 minutes ju ju ju
3) 2 to 6 minutes ju ju ju
4) 6 to 10 minutes ju ju ju
ju 16. How should the nurse dispose of the breakfast tray of a patient who requires
ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju
ju airborneisolation? ju
1) Place the tray in a specially marked trash can inside the patients room.
ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju
Place the tray in a special isolation bag held by a second healthcare worker at the
ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju
2) patients door. ju
Return the tray with a note to dietary services so it can be cleaned and reused for the
ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju
3) next meal. ju
Carry the tray to an isolation trash receptacle located in the dirty utility room and
ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju
4) dispose of it there. ju ju ju
1 . How much liquid soap should the nurse use for effective hand washing? At least:
ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju
1) 2 mL ju
2) 3 mL ju
3) 6 mL ju
4) 7 mL ju
, 18. To assure effectiveness, when should the nurse stop rubbing antiseptic hand solution
over all surfaces of the hands?
ju ju ju ju ju
1) When fingers feel sticky ju ju ju
2) After 5 to 10 seconds ju ju ju ju
3) When leaving the clients room ju ju ju ju
4) Once fingers and hands feel dry ju ju ju ju ju
ju 19. A patient is admitted to the hospital for chemotherapy and has a low white blood
ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju
ju cellcount. Which precaution should the staff take with this patient?
ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju
1) Contact
2) Protective
3) Droplet
4) Airborne
ju 20. While donning sterile gloves, the nurse notices the edges of the glove package are
ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju
ju slightly yellow. The yellow area is over 1 inch away from the gloves and only appears to be
ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju
ju onthe outside of the glove package. What is the best action for the nurse to take at this point?
ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju
1) Continue using the gloves inside the package because the package is intact. ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju
2) Remove gloves from sterile field and use a new pair of sterile gloves. ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju
3) Throw all supplies away that were to be used and begin again. ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju
4) Use the gloves and make sure the yellow edges of the package do not touch the client.
ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju
ju 21. The nurse is removing personal protective equipment (PPE). Which item should
ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju
beremoved first?
ju ju ju
1) Gown
2) Gloves
3) Face shield ju
4) Hair covering ju
ju 22. A nurse is splashed in the face by body fluid during a procedure. Prioritize the
ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju
nursesactions, listing the most important one first.
ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju
A. Contact employee health ju ju
B. Complete an incident report ju ju ju
C. Wash the exposed area ju ju ju
D. Report to another nurse that she is leaving the immediate
ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju
area. 1) 1, 2, 3, 4
ju ju ju ju ju
2) 2, 3, 4, 1 ju ju ju
3) 3, 4, 1, 2 ju ju ju
4) 4, 1, 2, 3 ju ju ju
Multiple Response ju
Identify one or more choices that best complete the statement or answer the question.
ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju
ju 1. In which situation would using standard precautions be adequate? Select all that apply.
ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju
, 1) While interviewing a client with a productive cough
ju ju ju ju ju ju ju
2) While helping a client to perform his own hygiene care ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju
3) While aiding a client to ambulate after surgery ju ju ju ju ju ju ju
4) While inserting a peripheral intravenous catheter ju ju ju ju ju
2. Which of the following protect(s) the body against infection? Select all that apply.
ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju
1) Eating a healthy well-balanced diet ju ju ju ju
2) Being an older adult or an infant ju ju ju ju ju ju
3) Leisure activities three times a week ju ju ju ju ju
4) Exercising for 30 minutes 5 days a week ju ju ju ju ju ju ju
ju 3. The nurse is teaching a group of newly hired nursing assistive personnel (NAP)
ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju
ju aboutproper hand washing. The nurse will know that the teaching was effective if the NAP
ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju
ju demonstrate what? Select all that apply. The NAP:
ju ju ju ju ju ju ju
1) uses a paper towel to turn off the faucet. ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju
2) holds fingertips above the wrists while rinsing off the soap.
ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju
3) removes all rings and watch before washing hands. ju ju ju ju ju ju ju
4) cleans underneath each fingernail. ju ju ju
ju 4. Alcohol-based solutions for hand hygiene can be used to combat which types
ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju
ju oforganisms? Select all that apply.
ju ju ju ju ju
1) Virus
2) Bacterial spores ju
3) Yeast
4) Mold
ju 5. A patient with tuberculosis is scheduled for computed tomography (CT). How should
ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju
ju thenurse proceed? Select all that apply.
ju ju ju ju ju ju
1) Question the order because the patient must remain in isolation. ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju
2) Place an N-95 respirator mask on the patient and transport him to the test.
ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju
3) Place a surgical mask on the patient and transport him to CT lab.
ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju
4) Notify the computed tomography department about precautions prior to transport.
ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju
True/False
Indicate whether the statement is true or false.
ju ju ju ju ju ju ju
ju 1. Bacteria are necessary for human health and well-being.
ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju
Chapter 1. Disease ju ju
preventionAnswer Section
ju ju ju
MULTIPLE CHOICE ju
1. ANS: 3 ju
Patients acquire infection by contact with other patients, family members, and healthcare
ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju
equipment. But most infection among patients is spread through the hands of healthcare
ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju
workers.Hand washing interrupts the transmission and should be done before and after all contact
ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju ju
with
ju
The benefits of buying summaries with Stuvia:
Guaranteed quality through customer reviews
Stuvia customers have reviewed more than 700,000 summaries. This how you know that you are buying the best documents.
Quick and easy check-out
You can quickly pay through credit card or Stuvia-credit for the summaries. There is no membership needed.
Focus on what matters
Your fellow students write the study notes themselves, which is why the documents are always reliable and up-to-date. This ensures you quickly get to the core!
Frequently asked questions
What do I get when I buy this document?
You get a PDF, available immediately after your purchase. The purchased document is accessible anytime, anywhere and indefinitely through your profile.
Satisfaction guarantee: how does it work?
Our satisfaction guarantee ensures that you always find a study document that suits you well. You fill out a form, and our customer service team takes care of the rest.
Who am I buying these notes from?
Stuvia is a marketplace, so you are not buying this document from us, but from seller Avanah. Stuvia facilitates payment to the seller.
Will I be stuck with a subscription?
No, you only buy these notes for $20.99. You're not tied to anything after your purchase.
