Class notes
Psyc 100 Chapter 7 Notes
- Course
- Psychology 100
- Institution
- University Of Maryland - College Park
This is a comprehensive and detailed note Chapter 7 Consciousness and Its Variations for Psyc 100. *Essential Study Material!!
[Show more]
Content preview
University of MarylandPSYC100: Introduction to Psychology
Chapter 7: Consciousness and Its Variations
Self Awareness:
● You know you exist separately
○ Monkey attacks themselves when they look in the mirror-no self awareness
○ Chimps know they are looking at themselves
○ The Mark test; kids know it is them by the age of 2 (or around 2) because they
see the mark on them and then show them a mirror and they touch where the mark
is. Apes, dolphins, magpie (birds), and elephants do the same.
Theory of Mind:
● If you know, everyone knows; young kids do not think others have thoughts or
knowledge.
● Around 4 or 5 years old, at least by 6, children can attribute mental states to others, or has
a theory of mind.
Basic Emotions:
● Emotions ≠ —
○ Feelings (affect); subjective experience; part of emotion; transient
○ Mood-last longer than emotions, hours and even days
● Emotions = —
○ Complex information systems
○ Give meanings to events
○ Believed to have a biological basis and evolutionary function
The 7 Basic Emotions:
● Joy, surprise, sadness, anger, disgust, fear, contempt (disdain)
○ Pretty strong evidence that these are universal emotions.
, ○ When people are not looking, individuals tend to make these faces
(cross-culturally). People recognize faces as indicating these emotions cross
culturally too. Blind people tend to make these faces.
○ The data indicate that emotions help individuals to respond to emotional stimuli
by preparing the body to engage in activity. Fear prepares us to flee, while anger
prepares us to fight.
Different Categories of Emotion:
● Basic emotions: triggered by biologically-innate system in our brains
● Self-conscious emotions: associated with self-reflective processes
○ Shame
○ Guilt
○ Pride
○ Embarrassment
■ Only humans experience these because we have morals.
Cultural Regulation of Emotion:
● Occurs in several ways
○ Cultures regulate our biologically-based emotions
○ Cultures help to construct unique emotional experiences that go beyond basic
emotions
○ Cultures help construct unique concepts, meanings, attitudes, values and beliefs
about emotions
Cultural Display Rules:
● Cultural display rules — govern how universal emotions can be expressed
● Display rules can modify expressions:
○ Express less than actually felt (deamplification)
○ Express more than actually felt (amplification)
○ Show nothing (neutralization)
○ Show emotion but with another emotion to comment on it (qualification)
The benefits of buying summaries with Stuvia:
Guaranteed quality through customer reviews
Stuvia customers have reviewed more than 700,000 summaries. This how you know that you are buying the best documents.
Quick and easy check-out
You can quickly pay through credit card or Stuvia-credit for the summaries. There is no membership needed.
Focus on what matters
Your fellow students write the study notes themselves, which is why the documents are always reliable and up-to-date. This ensures you quickly get to the core!
Frequently asked questions
What do I get when I buy this document?
You get a PDF, available immediately after your purchase. The purchased document is accessible anytime, anywhere and indefinitely through your profile.
Satisfaction guarantee: how does it work?
Our satisfaction guarantee ensures that you always find a study document that suits you well. You fill out a form, and our customer service team takes care of the rest.
Who am I buying these notes from?
Stuvia is a marketplace, so you are not buying this document from us, but from seller anyiamgeorge19. Stuvia facilitates payment to the seller.
Will I be stuck with a subscription?
No, you only buy these notes for $10.99. You're not tied to anything after your purchase.
Can Stuvia be trusted?
4.6 stars on Google & Trustpilot (+1000 reviews)
52510 documents were sold in the last 30 days
Founded in 2010, the go-to place to buy study notes for 14 years now