UTA A&P I: Final Exam Dr. Henry Study Guide
with Complete Solutions
Endosteum - Correct Answer -lines the medullary cavity
-seperates bone marrow from bone matrix
Periosteum - Correct Answer -dense layer of vascular connective tissue
-enveloping the bones except at the surfaces of the joints
medullary cavity - Correct Answer cavity within the shaft of the long bones filled with bone marrow
perforating fibers - Correct Answer secure periosteum to underlying bone
articular cartilage - Correct Answer covers the surfaces of bones where they come together to form
joints
metaphysis (epiphyseal plate) - Correct Answer The area at which bone growth occurs
Epiphysis - Correct Answer the end part of a long bone, initially growing separately from the shaft.
Diaphysis - Correct Answer shaft of a long bone
endochondral ossification - Correct Answer -the most common
-replacement of hyaline cartilage with bone
intramembranous ossification - Correct Answer -flat bones
-from collagen
Calcitonin - Correct Answer -produced by thyroid gland
-lowers levels of calcium iron in blood
Pott's fracture - Correct Answer -usually inversion
,-accident when wearing platform shoes
-fracture fibula
-injury to tibial articulation
Bone brittleness - Correct Answer -decreased rate of protein synthesis
-decreased collagen fibers
-susceptible to fracture
Synthesis of hydroxyapatite - Correct Answer Made from treatment of waste streams containing
calcium
Calcitriol - Correct Answer -active form of vitamin D
-produced by kidneys
-helps build bone(via calcium absorption from food)
squamous suture - Correct Answer Between parietal and temporal bones
sagittal suture - Correct Answer between the two parietal bones
frontal suture - Correct Answer located between the two frontal bones
coronal suture - Correct Answer between frontal and parietal bones
lambdoid suture - Correct Answer between parietal bones and occipital bone
Orbits of the skull - Correct Answer -7 bones
-frontal
-zygomatic
-maxilla
-sphenoid
-ethmoid
, -lacrimal
-palatine
paired bones of the skull - Correct Answer -6 bones
-maxilla
-palatine
-zygomatic
-nasal
-lacrimal
-inferior nasal conchae
Unpaired bones of the skull - Correct Answer mandible and vomer
Where do the ligaments of the hyoid bone attach to? - Correct Answer Styloid process of the
temporal bone
Hyoid bone - Correct Answer -doesn't articulate with any other bone
-supports tongue,muscles of neck and pharynx
-keeps larynx open at all times
bones of the nasal complex - Correct Answer -crista galli
-sphenoid
-ethmoid
-vomer
-palatine
-maxilla
-nasal
-frontal
bones of paranasal sinuses - Correct Answer -frontal
-ethmoid
with Complete Solutions
Endosteum - Correct Answer -lines the medullary cavity
-seperates bone marrow from bone matrix
Periosteum - Correct Answer -dense layer of vascular connective tissue
-enveloping the bones except at the surfaces of the joints
medullary cavity - Correct Answer cavity within the shaft of the long bones filled with bone marrow
perforating fibers - Correct Answer secure periosteum to underlying bone
articular cartilage - Correct Answer covers the surfaces of bones where they come together to form
joints
metaphysis (epiphyseal plate) - Correct Answer The area at which bone growth occurs
Epiphysis - Correct Answer the end part of a long bone, initially growing separately from the shaft.
Diaphysis - Correct Answer shaft of a long bone
endochondral ossification - Correct Answer -the most common
-replacement of hyaline cartilage with bone
intramembranous ossification - Correct Answer -flat bones
-from collagen
Calcitonin - Correct Answer -produced by thyroid gland
-lowers levels of calcium iron in blood
Pott's fracture - Correct Answer -usually inversion
,-accident when wearing platform shoes
-fracture fibula
-injury to tibial articulation
Bone brittleness - Correct Answer -decreased rate of protein synthesis
-decreased collagen fibers
-susceptible to fracture
Synthesis of hydroxyapatite - Correct Answer Made from treatment of waste streams containing
calcium
Calcitriol - Correct Answer -active form of vitamin D
-produced by kidneys
-helps build bone(via calcium absorption from food)
squamous suture - Correct Answer Between parietal and temporal bones
sagittal suture - Correct Answer between the two parietal bones
frontal suture - Correct Answer located between the two frontal bones
coronal suture - Correct Answer between frontal and parietal bones
lambdoid suture - Correct Answer between parietal bones and occipital bone
Orbits of the skull - Correct Answer -7 bones
-frontal
-zygomatic
-maxilla
-sphenoid
-ethmoid
, -lacrimal
-palatine
paired bones of the skull - Correct Answer -6 bones
-maxilla
-palatine
-zygomatic
-nasal
-lacrimal
-inferior nasal conchae
Unpaired bones of the skull - Correct Answer mandible and vomer
Where do the ligaments of the hyoid bone attach to? - Correct Answer Styloid process of the
temporal bone
Hyoid bone - Correct Answer -doesn't articulate with any other bone
-supports tongue,muscles of neck and pharynx
-keeps larynx open at all times
bones of the nasal complex - Correct Answer -crista galli
-sphenoid
-ethmoid
-vomer
-palatine
-maxilla
-nasal
-frontal
bones of paranasal sinuses - Correct Answer -frontal
-ethmoid
