NURS 221 - Exam 3 - Liberty University
Bowlby's attachment theory - correct answer ✔children are biologically
predisposed to develop attachments with caregivers as a means of increasing
the chances of their own survival
Bowlby's attachment theory: mourning - correct answer ✔Numbing, yearning
and seeking, disorganization and despair, reorganization
Exaggerated grief - correct answer ✔often exhibits self-destructive or
maladaptive behavior, obsessions, or psychiatric disorders. Suicide is a risk
for these people.
Delayed grief - correct answer ✔inhibited, suppressed or postponed
response to a loss
Masked grief - correct answer ✔A type of grief reaction when the person
experiences symptoms and behavior which causes them difficulty, but they do
not see or recognize the fact that these are related to the loss
Ambiguous loss - correct answer ✔when the person who is lost is physically
present, but not psychologically present (ie dementia, brain injuries, etc.)
Complicated grief - correct answer ✔a type of grief that impedes a person's
future life, usually because the person clings to sorrow or is buffeted by
contradictory emotions
Disenfranchised grief - correct answer ✔grief involving a deceased person
that is a socially ambiguous loss that can't be openly mourned or supported,
,or is not deemed "legitimate" by others (ie, loss of an unborn child, death of an
ex-spouse)
Intangible loss - correct answer ✔pain and suffering, emotional trauma, loss
of quality of life (ie loss of confidence, self-esteem, dreams)
Normal grief - correct answer ✔common, universal reaction characterized by
complex responses to loss and death, including disbelief, yearning, anger,
and depression; only occurs after the loss has happened
healthcare disparities - correct answer ✔differences in access to or
availability of facilities and services based on population-specific factors
Unconscious bias - correct answer ✔people generally not aware of their bias
Implicit bias - correct answer ✔refers to the attitudes or stereotypes that
affect our understanding, actions, and decisions
culturally congruent care - correct answer ✔Care that best fits a patient's
cultural needs
Cultural confidence - correct answer ✔The ability to communicate and work
effectively with people from different cultures
Emic worldview - correct answer ✔insider or native perspective
, 1st step of cultural awareness - correct answer ✔Knowing your own personal
biases and values
Acculturation - correct answer ✔The adoption of cultural traits, such as
language, by one group under the influence of another.
Assimilation - correct answer ✔the social process of absorbing one cultural
group into harmony with another
Illness - correct answer ✔The way a patient responds to disease
Disease - correct answer ✔The actual pathological process behind sickness
Camphina-Bacote's model of cultural competency - correct answer ✔model
of care that includes cultural awareness, cultural knowledge, cultural skill, and
cultural encounters
Morals - correct answer ✔Judgement about behavior
Autonomy - correct answer ✔letting a patient make decisions on their
healthcare
Beneficence - correct answer ✔what is done to promote good for a patient
Nonmaleficence - correct answer ✔trying to prevent harm
Fidelity - correct answer ✔faithfulness and commitment to the patient
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