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Exam (elaborations)

ACG FINAL EXAM QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS

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  • Course
  • ACG
  • Institution
  • ACG

ACG FINAL EXAM QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS

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  • September 24, 2024
  • 53
  • 2024/2025
  • Exam (elaborations)
  • Questions & answers
  • ACG
  • ACG
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52 Multiple choice questions

Definition 1 of 52
update inventory account for every purchase + every sale; at any point, inventory in the
accounting records should match a physical count of the inventory, identifies inventory
shrinkage
Journal Entries
1. purchase inventory
debit inventory, credit cash or A/P
2. sale of inventory
debit cash or A/R, credit sales revenue
debit CGS, credit inventory

perpetual inventory system

formula for interest expense vs formula for cash payment for interest

define revenue and expenses

preferred stock preferences

Definition 2 of 52
1. Establish Responsibility
2. Segregate Duties
3. Restrict Access
4. Document Procedures
5. Independently Verify

Calculate straight line depreciation


define and calculate book value

Principles of Control Activities


Advantages of corporations

,Definition 3 of 52
A report that accounts for the differences between the bank statement and a checkbook
balance


cash per bank includes
+deposits in transit
- outstanding checks
cash per books includes:
+EFT deposits
+interest earned
-service charges
-EFT payments
-NSF checks

define revenue and expenses

bank reconciliation


Accural Accounting

rights of stockholders

Definition 4 of 52
debit cash and credit bonds payable

journal entry to issue bonds at face value


journal entry to record deferred revenue, and adjusting entry to record revenue earned

journal entry for write-offs of accounts receivable

journal entry to issue bonds at a discount

Definition 5 of 52
Record expenses when incurred in earning revenue

Expense Recognition Principle

Accural Accounting

closing accounts:

define and calculate book value

,Definition 6 of 52
1. shares of stock can be purchased in small amounts
2. ownership interest are transferable
3. stockholder's have limited liability, are not liable for the corporations debt

rights of stockholders

post-closing trial balance

Advantages of corporations


Principles of Control Activities

Definition 7 of 52
debit cash and credit common stock and additional paid-in capital

journal entry to issue bonds at a premium

journal entry for issuing preferred stock

journal entry for issuing stock with par value for cash


journal entry to record deferred revenue, and adjusting entry to record revenue earned

Definition 8 of 52
first in, first out
gives lowest CGS + highest net income + has highest end inventory closest to current
replacement cost

dividends in arrears

par value


closing accounts:

FIFO

, Definition 9 of 52
debit payroll tax expense, credit FICA tax payable, credit unemployment tax payable

journal entry for issuing preferred stock


journal entry to record sales tax payable

journal entry to issue bonds at a discount

journal entry to record payroll tax expense

Definition 10 of 52
the division of a single share of stock into more than one share
normally will reduce the price per share of each share in proportion to the increase in shares


value/share DECREASES
# of shares INCREASES
total value SAME

bank reconciliation

stock split

issued shares

The accounting cycle

Definition 11 of 52
debit allowance for doubtful accounts, credit A/R

journal entry to issue bonds at face value

prepare the adjusting entry to record depreciation

journal entry for write-offs of accounts receivable

Revenue Recognition Principle if paid when work is complete:

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