Chapter 19 Basic Concepts of Noninvasive Positive-Pressure Ventilation Exam Questions And Answers
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Course
NIPPV
Institution
NIPPV
benefits of NIV acute care - ANS es need for intubation
es incidence of nosocomial
pneumonia
ens ICU stay
ens hospital stay
5. preserves airway defenses
6. improves patient comfort
7. reduces need for sedation
benefits of NIV in chronic care
setting - ANS 1. alleviate sym...
Chapter 19 Basic Concepts of Noninvasive
Positive-Pressure Ventilation Exam
Questions And Answers
benefits of NIV acute care - ANS 1.reduces need for intubation
2.reduces incidence of nosocomial
pneumonia
3.shortens ICU stay
4.shortens hospital stay
5. preserves airway defenses
6. improves patient comfort
7. reduces need for sedation
benefits of NIV in chronic care
setting - ANS 1. alleviate symptomsof chronic
hypoventilation
2. improves duration and quality of sleep
3.improves functional capacity
4. prolongs survival
What are the complication with the use of CPAP mask with O2 for acute cardiogenic pulmonary
edema (ACPE)? - ANS 1. increased oxygenation
2. increased FRC
3. improved lung compliance
4. reduced WOB
5. reduced need for invasive ventilation
6. shorter ICU stay
7. improved mortality rate
use CPAP mask with O2 - ANS What intervention do yo take when a patient on acute
cardiogenic pulmonary edema (ACPE) is not respond to conventional pharmacologic and
oxygen therapy?
exclusion criteria for NIV - ANS 1. respiratory arrest and need for immediate
intubation
2. hemodynamic instability
3. inability to protect airway
NIV - ANS What is the next step in treating patient with OSA, who continue to experience
hypoventilation and nocturnal desaturation?
advantages of nasal mask - ANS 1. easy to fit and secure to pt's face
2. less feeling of claustrophobia
3. low aspiration risk
4. pt can cough and clear secretions
5.maintains ability to speak and eat
6. less mechanical dead space
disadvantages of nasal masks - ANS 1.mouth leaks
2. eye irritation
3. facial skin irritation
4. ulceration over nose bridge
5. oral dryness
6. nasal congestion
7. increased resistance through masal
passages
advantages of full facemask - ANS 1. reduces air leaks through the mouth
2. less airway resistance
disadvantages to full face mask - ANS 1. increased risk of aspiration
2. increased risk of asphyxia
3. increased dead space
4. claustrophobia
5.difficult to secure and fit
6. facial skin irritation
7. ulceration over nose bridge
8.must remove mask to eat, speak or
expectorant secretions
advantages of nasal pilliows - ANS same as nasal mask
disadvantage of nasal pillows - ANS pressure sores around nares
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