Exam (elaborations)
Introduction to Biological Anthropology: Exam 1 with 100% correct
- Course
- Institution
Introduction to Biological Anthropology: Exam 1 with 100% correct
[Show more]
Content preview
Introduction to Biological Anthropology:Exam 1
Anthropology - correct answer ✔✔the study of human culture, diversity, and evolution
Cultural Antropology - correct answer ✔✔ethnography, urban, medical, economic, applied
Physical Anthropology - correct answer ✔✔paleoanthropology, paleoprimatology, genetics, primatology,
forensics, paleopathology
Linguistics - correct answer ✔✔unto itself!
Archeology - correct answer ✔✔prehistoric, historical, cultural resource management
Aristotle - correct answer ✔✔-4th century BC
-great chain of being
-there is a progressive order from "lower" to "higher" organisms
Plato - correct answer ✔✔created essentialism
Essentialism - correct answer ✔✔-things have a set of unchanging
characteristics that make them what they are
-variation among things is just unimportant deviation from the
"essence"
Beliefs prior to the 1830s - correct answer ✔✔1. Species are composed of similar individuals sharing the
same essence.
2. Species are separated from one another by well-defined discontinuities.
,3. Species are constant through time (i.e., fixed, immutable).
4. There are stringent limitations to the possible variation of any one species.
Teleology - correct answer ✔✔argument from design
Archbishop James Ussher - correct answer ✔✔-1650
-used annals fo the Old Testament to deduce the first origin of the world
-thought the Earth was created in 4004 BC
-ptolomeic cosmology
-earth is the center of everything
Copernicus - correct answer ✔✔-1514
-he believed the Sun centered the solar system
-no one believed him though
Galileo - correct answer ✔✔-early 1600s
-repeated Copernican ideas; confrontation with the church led to house arrest
John Ray - correct answer ✔✔-1627-1705
-concept of genus and species
-recognized reproductive continuity and isolation as basic characters of a species
Carolus Linnaeus - correct answer ✔✔-1707-1778
-father of Taxonomy and Systematics
-published the Systema Naturae in 1735
-formalized bionomial system (genus and species)
Linnean hierarchy - correct answer ✔✔-Kingdom, Phylum, Class, Order, Family, Genus, Species
-classified Homo sapiens as an animal
, -believed in fixity of species
Compte de Buffon (Georges Louis LeClerc) - correct answer ✔✔-1707-1788
-believed animals change in response to their environment
-no purpose, no direction, no change in nature
-rejected idea of transmutation of species
Erasmus Darwin - correct answer ✔✔-1731-1802
-Darwin's grandfather
-expressed ideas of evolution and transmutation of species long before Darwin
Jean-Baptiste Lamark - correct answer ✔✔-1744-1829
-father of Biology
-first serious theoretical attempt to explain mechanism of evolution
-interaction between organism and environment
-theory of acquired characters
Theory of acquired characters - correct answer ✔✔"vital essences" sense need through use, change the
form and pass on to offspring
Georges Cuvier - correct answer ✔✔-1769-1832
-paleontologist; concept of extinction (radical notion)
-recognized that different animals occur in different strata (layers of rock)
-explained by "Catastaphism" where different floods wiped out creation, followed by newer, better
creations
-Today's creation (Genesis) is the latest and best
Charles Lyell - correct answer ✔✔-1797-1875
-Father of modern Geology
The benefits of buying summaries with Stuvia:
Guaranteed quality through customer reviews
Stuvia customers have reviewed more than 700,000 summaries. This how you know that you are buying the best documents.
Quick and easy check-out
You can quickly pay through credit card or Stuvia-credit for the summaries. There is no membership needed.
Focus on what matters
Your fellow students write the study notes themselves, which is why the documents are always reliable and up-to-date. This ensures you quickly get to the core!
Frequently asked questions
What do I get when I buy this document?
You get a PDF, available immediately after your purchase. The purchased document is accessible anytime, anywhere and indefinitely through your profile.
Satisfaction guarantee: how does it work?
Our satisfaction guarantee ensures that you always find a study document that suits you well. You fill out a form, and our customer service team takes care of the rest.
Who am I buying these notes from?
Stuvia is a marketplace, so you are not buying this document from us, but from seller BravelRadon. Stuvia facilitates payment to the seller.
Will I be stuck with a subscription?
No, you only buy these notes for $17.99. You're not tied to anything after your purchase.
Can Stuvia be trusted?
4.6 stars on Google & Trustpilot (+1000 reviews)
67866 documents were sold in the last 30 days
Founded in 2010, the go-to place to buy study notes for 14 years now